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The life and work of St. Paul

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SAtft'S RECEPTION AT JERUSALEM, 135<br />

combinations. It was natural that the Church should not only desire to save<br />

Said's <strong>life</strong>, but also to avoid the danger <strong>of</strong> a fresh outbreak. Tot it was not<br />

without a struggle, <strong>and</strong> a distinct intimation that auch was the will <strong>of</strong> God,<br />

that Saul yielded to the solicitations <strong>of</strong> his brethren. How deeply he felt this<br />

compulsory flight may be seen in the bitterness with which he alludes to 1<br />

it<br />

even after the lapse <strong>of</strong> many years. He had scarcely been a fortnight in<br />

Jerusalem when the intensity <strong>of</strong> his prayers <strong>and</strong> emotions ended in a trance, 2<br />

during which he again saw the Divine figure <strong>and</strong> heard the Divine voice<br />

which had arrested his mad progress towards the gates <strong>of</strong> Damascus. " Make<br />

"<br />

instant haste, <strong>and</strong> depart in speed from Jerusalem," said Jesus to him for<br />

;<br />

they will not receive thy testimony concerning Me." But to Saul it seemed<br />

incredible that his testimony could be resisted. If the vision <strong>of</strong> the risen<br />

Christ by which he had been converted was an argument which, from the<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> the case, could not, alone, be convincing to others, yet it seemed to<br />

Saul that, knowing what they did know <strong>of</strong> his intellectual power, <strong>and</strong><br />

contrasting his present earnestness with his former persecution, they could<br />

not but listen to such a teacher as himself. He longed also to undo, so far as<br />

in him lay, the misery <strong>and</strong> mischief <strong>of</strong> the past havoc he had wrought. But<br />

however deep may have been his yearnings, however ardent his hopes, the<br />

answer came, brief <strong>and</strong> peremptory, "Go! for I will send thee forth afar to<br />

the Gentiles." 3<br />

All reluctance was now at an end ; <strong>and</strong> we can see what at the time must<br />

have been utterly dark <strong>and</strong> mysterious to <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong> that the coldness with<br />

which he was received at Jerusalem, <strong>and</strong> the half-apparent desire to<br />

precipitate his departure events so alien to his own plans <strong>and</strong> wishes, that he<br />

pleads even against the Divine voice which enforced the indications <strong>of</strong><br />

circumstance wore part <strong>of</strong> a deep providential design. Tears afterward,<br />

when <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong> " stood pilloried on infamy's high stage," he was able with one<br />

<strong>of</strong> his strongest asseverations to appeal to the brevity <strong>of</strong> his stay in<br />

Jerusalem, <strong>and</strong> the paucity <strong>of</strong> those with whom he had any intercourse, in<br />

that it was not from the Church <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem that he had received his<br />

pro<strong>of</strong><br />

commission, <strong>and</strong> not to the Apostles at Jerusalem that he owed his alle-<br />

giance. But though at present all this was unforeseen by him, he yielded to<br />

the suggestions <strong>of</strong> his brethren, <strong>and</strong> scarcely a fortnight after his arrival they<br />

not, perhaps, wholly sorry to part with one whose presence was a source <strong>of</strong><br />

many embarrassments conducted him to the coast town <strong>of</strong> Csesarea <strong>St</strong>ratonis 4<br />

1 1 <strong>The</strong>ss. ii. 15, " who both killed the Lord Jesus, <strong>and</strong> their own prophets, <strong>and</strong> drove<br />

US OUt " (jj/iaj exOKoJarrwy).<br />

2 Acts xsii. 17.<br />

3 Acts xsii. 17 21. <strong>The</strong> omission <strong>of</strong> this vision In the direct narrative <strong>of</strong> Acts ix. is<br />

a pro<strong>of</strong> that silence as to this or that occurrence in the brief narrative <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Luke must<br />

not be taken as a pro<strong>of</strong> that he was unaware <strong>of</strong> the event which he omits. "We also may<br />

note, in this passage, the first appearance <strong>of</strong> the interesting word fiaprvt. Here doubtless<br />

"<br />

but it contains the germ <strong>of</strong> its later sense <strong>of</strong> one<br />

it has its primary sense <strong>of</strong> " witness ;<br />

who testified to Christ by voluntary death.<br />

4 That he was not sent to Csesarca PhUippi IB almost too obvious to need argument.<br />

Neither xaT^yayov, which means a going downwards i.e., to the coast nor efaireVmAa*,

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