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The life and work of St. Paul

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PAUL AND FELIX, 547<br />

<strong>The</strong> centurion <strong>and</strong> bis prisoner were at once introduced into the presence<br />

<strong>of</strong> Felix. Felix read tlie letter <strong>of</strong> Lysias, <strong>and</strong> after briefly inquiring to what<br />

province <strong>Paul</strong> belonged, <strong>and</strong> being told ho was a Cilician, ho said, " I will hear<br />

out your case when your accusers have arrived." 1 Ho then h<strong>and</strong>ed Pan! over<br />

to a soldier to bo kept in one <strong>of</strong> the guard-rooms attached to the old Herodian<br />

palace which now formed the splendid residence <strong>of</strong> the Procurators <strong>of</strong> Judsea.<br />

CHAPTER XLL<br />

PAUL AND FELIX.<br />

"Antoaius Felix, per oroac-rn saevitiain et libidinem, jus regium servill exercuit." TAO. Hut. v. 9.<br />

" Jam pridem Judaeae impositot , . ,<br />

Ann. xji. 54.<br />

ingeuio<br />

et cuiicta mal<strong>of</strong>acta sibiunpune ratua."<br />

A R05IAN judge to whom a prisoner had been sent, with an elogium was<br />

bound, if possible, to try him within three days. Felix, however, had to send<br />

a message to Jerusalem, <strong>and</strong> fix a time for the case to come on, hi order that<br />

the accusers might be present; <strong>and</strong> as the journey took nearly two days,<br />

it was the fifth day after <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong>'s arrival at Cssarea that he was brought<br />

to trial. <strong>The</strong> momentary diversion in his favour, <strong>of</strong> which by this time the<br />

Pharisees were probably ashamed, had settled into an unanimous hatred, <strong>and</strong><br />

the ciders, probably <strong>of</strong> both parties, hurried down to accuse their adversary.<br />

AiifJiias in person accompanied them, eager for revongo against the man<br />

who had compared him to a plastered sepulchre. It must have been intensely<br />

disagreeable to these dignified personages to be forced to hurry on a fatiguing<br />

journey <strong>of</strong> some seventy miles from the religious to the political capital <strong>of</strong><br />

Judaea, in order to induce a Gentile dog to give up an apostate mesith to<br />

but the Sanhedrists, smarting under defeat, would not be<br />

their jurisdiction ;<br />

likely to leave any stone unturned which should bring the <strong>of</strong>fender within<br />

reach <strong>of</strong> vengeance.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y wished to make sure <strong>of</strong> the extradition <strong>of</strong> their victim, <strong>and</strong> being<br />

little able to plead either in Greek or Latin, <strong>and</strong> more or less ignorant<br />

<strong>of</strong> the procedure in Roman courts, they gave their brief to a provincial<br />

barrister named Tertullus. Everything was done with due formality. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

first lodged their complaint, <strong>and</strong> then the prisoner was confronted with them<br />

that he might hear, <strong>and</strong> if possible refute, their accusations. Tertullus was<br />

evidently a practised speaker, <strong>and</strong> <strong>St</strong>. Luke has faithfully preserved an outline<br />

<strong>of</strong> his voluble plausibility. Speaking with politic complaisance as though ha<br />

were himself a Jew, he began by a fulsome compliment to Felix, which served<br />

as the usual captatio benevolentiae. Alluding to the early exertions <strong>of</strong> Felix<br />

against the b<strong>and</strong>itti <strong>and</strong> the recent suppression <strong>of</strong> the Egyptian false Messiah,<br />

1 " Qtd cum elogSo mltttmtnr ex Integra audiendi mat,"

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