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The life and work of St. Paul

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ST. PAUL'S ARRIVAL AT ROMB. 577<br />

How many a look <strong>of</strong> contemptuous curiosity would bo darted at the chained<br />

prisoner <strong>and</strong> his Jewish friends as they passed along with their escort <strong>of</strong><br />

soldiers ! But <strong>Paul</strong> could bear all this while ho felt that he would not be<br />

utterly lonely amid the vast <strong>and</strong> densely-crowded wilderness <strong>of</strong> human habitations,<br />

<strong>of</strong> which he first caught sight as he mounted the slope <strong>of</strong> the Alban<br />

hills.<br />

Perhaps as they left the Alban hills on the right, the brethren would tell<br />

the Apostle the grim annals <strong>of</strong> the little temple which had been built<br />

beside<br />

" that dim lake which sleeps<br />

Beneath Aricia's trees,<br />

<strong>The</strong> trees in whose dim shadow<br />

<strong>The</strong> ghastly priest doth reign,<br />

<strong>The</strong> priest who slew the slayer<br />

And shall himself be slain."<br />

And so through ever-lengthening rows <strong>of</strong> suburban villas, <strong>and</strong> ever-thickening<br />

throngs <strong>of</strong> people, they would reach the actual precincts <strong>of</strong> the city, catch<br />

sight <strong>of</strong> the Capitol <strong>and</strong> the imperial palace, pass through the grove <strong>and</strong> by<br />

the fountain <strong>of</strong> Egeria, with its colony <strong>of</strong> begging Jews, 1 march past the<br />

pyramid <strong>of</strong> 0. Cestius, under the arch <strong>of</strong> Drusns, through the dripping<br />

Capenian gate, 1 leave the Circus Maximus on the left, <strong>and</strong> pass on amid<br />

temples, <strong>and</strong> statues, <strong>and</strong> triumphal arches, till they reached the Excubito*<br />

rium, or barracks <strong>of</strong> that section <strong>of</strong> the Praetorian cohorts whose turn it was<br />

to keep immediate guard over the person <strong>of</strong> the Emperor. It was thus that,<br />

;<br />

the dream <strong>of</strong> <strong>Paul</strong>'s <strong>life</strong> was accomplished, <strong>and</strong> thus that in March, A.D. 61,<br />

in the seventh year <strong>of</strong> the reign <strong>of</strong> Nero, under the consulship <strong>of</strong> Csesennius<br />

Paetus <strong>and</strong> Petronius Turpilianus, he entered Home.<br />

Here the charge <strong>of</strong> the centurion Julius ended, though we can hardly suppose<br />

that he would entirely forget <strong>and</strong> neglect henceforth his noble prisoner, to whom<br />

in God's providence he owed his own <strong>life</strong> <strong>and</strong> the safety <strong>of</strong> the other prisoners<br />

entrusted to him. Officially, however, his connexion with them was closed<br />

when he had h<strong>and</strong>ed them over to the charge <strong>of</strong> the Prefect <strong>of</strong> the Praetorian<br />

guards. From this time forward, <strong>and</strong> indeed previously, there had always<br />

been two Praefecti Praetorio, but during this year a single person held the<br />

power <strong>of</strong> that great <strong>of</strong>fice, the honest <strong>and</strong> soldierly Afranius Burrus. 5 So far,<br />

<strong>Paul</strong> was fortunate, for Burrus, as an upright <strong>and</strong> humane <strong>of</strong>ficer, was not<br />

likely to treat with needless severity a prisoner who was accused <strong>of</strong> no comprehensible<br />

charge <strong>of</strong> none at any rate which a Roman would consider worth<br />

mentioning <strong>and</strong> who had won golden opinions both from the Procurators <strong>of</strong><br />

Judsea <strong>and</strong> from the centurion who had conducted him from Jerusalem. A<br />

vulgar <strong>and</strong> careless tyrant might have jumped to the conclusion that he was<br />

some fanatical Sicarius, such as at that time swarmed throughout Judaea, <strong>and</strong><br />

so have thrust him into a hopeless <strong>and</strong> intolerable captivity. But the good<br />

1 Juv. Sat. iii. 12.<br />

* Porta di S. Sebastiano.<br />

8 Acts xxviii. 16, ry xa- Trajan op. Plin. Epp. x. 65,<br />

praefectos praetorii mei debet."<br />

"Vinctrui mitti ad

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