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The life and work of St. Paul

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T3E EPISTLE TO THE GALATIANS. 433<br />

deliver us from this present evil state <strong>of</strong> the world, according to the will <strong>of</strong> our Gbd<br />

<strong>and</strong> 1<br />

Father, to whom is His due glory for ever <strong>and</strong> ever. Amen." 8<br />

This greeting is remarkable, not only for the emphatic assertion <strong>of</strong> his in-<br />

dependent Apostleship, <strong>and</strong> for the skill with which he combines with, this<br />

subject <strong>of</strong> his Epistle the great theologic truth <strong>of</strong> our free deliverance s by<br />

the death <strong>of</strong> Christ, but also for the stern brevity <strong>of</strong> the terms with which he<br />

greets those to whom he is writing. A seuso <strong>of</strong> wrong breathes through Uv<br />

fulness <strong>of</strong> his personal designation, <strong>and</strong> the scantiness <strong>of</strong> the address to kis<br />

converts. He had addressed the <strong>The</strong>ssalonians as " the Church <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>The</strong>ssalonians iu God our Eather <strong>and</strong> the Lord Jesus Christ," He<br />

had written "to the Churdi <strong>of</strong> God which is in Corinth, to the<br />

sanctified<br />

he wrote<br />

in Christ Jesus,<br />

to the Romans<br />

called to be saints."<br />

'as "beloved <strong>of</strong> God,<br />

About<br />

called<br />

this very time<br />

to be saints."<br />

To the Fhilippians,<br />

Christ Jesus,'<br />

Ephosians, Colossians, he adds the words "saints in<br />

1<br />

"<br />

but to these Galatians<br />

<strong>and</strong> " saints <strong>and</strong> faithful brethren ;<br />

alone, in his impetuous desire to deal at once with their errors, he uses only<br />

the brief, plain address, " To the Churches <strong>of</strong> Galatia."<br />

And then without one word <strong>of</strong> that thanksgiving for their holiness, or<br />

their gifts, or the grace <strong>of</strong> God bestowed on them, which is found iu every<br />

one <strong>of</strong> his other general Epistles, he bursts at once into the subject <strong>of</strong> which<br />

his mind is so indignantly full.<br />

-.-'<br />

" I am amazed that you are so quickly shifting from him who called you in the<br />

grace <strong>of</strong> Christ into a different Gospel, which is not merely another,* only there are<br />

some who are troubling you, <strong>and</strong> wanting to reverse the Gospel <strong>of</strong> Christ. But<br />

even though we, or an angel from heaven, should preach contrary to what we<br />

preached to you, let him be accursed.* As we have said before, so now again I ear<br />

deliberately, If any one is preaching to you anything contrary to what ye received,<br />

LET HIM BE ACCURSED. 6 Well, am I NOW trying to be plausible to men, or to conciliate<br />

God Himself f Had I still been trying to ba a man-pleaser, I should not havs<br />

been what I am a slave <strong>of</strong> Christ." 7<br />

Such was the startling abruptness, such the passionate plainness with which<br />

he showed them that the time for conciliation was past, <strong>The</strong>ir Jewish teachers<br />

said that <strong>Paul</strong> was shifty <strong>and</strong> complaisant, <strong>and</strong> that he did not preach the real<br />

Gospel. He tells them that it is they who are perverters <strong>of</strong> the Gospel, <strong>and</strong><br />

that if they, or any one <strong>of</strong> thorn, or any one else, eten an artgel, preaches<br />

.<br />

..<br />

l<br />

4 Mi*, sub. &,,. Matt. vi. 13 ; 1 Pet. iv. 11.<br />

* <<br />

1. 1-5.<br />

* i. 4, "Deliver strikes the<br />

C^-'XJJTOI.<br />

key-note <strong>of</strong> the Epistle" (Lightfoot). ev^rrwros,<br />

'present,<br />

Horn. vui. SS.<br />

4 If is<br />

pTaTt'0e3, we<br />

might almost render it galatising. For Tpc>', "different,' <strong>and</strong>

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