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The life and work of St. Paul

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BHETOBIO 0V ST. PAUL.<br />

from the forma <strong>of</strong> one finite <strong>and</strong> earthly thought to the infinite <strong>and</strong> spiritual <strong>life</strong> embodied<br />

in them;" the "language <strong>of</strong> ecstasy," which was to him, as he meant it to be to<br />

his converts, the language <strong>of</strong> the <strong>work</strong>-day world ; that "transcendental-absurd," as it<br />

seems to the world, which was the very <strong>life</strong> both <strong>of</strong> his conscience <strong>and</strong> intellect, <strong>and</strong> made<br />

him what he was ; the way in which, as with one powerful sweep <strong>of</strong> the wing, he passes<br />

from the pettiest earthly contentions to the spiritual <strong>and</strong> the infinite ; the " shrinking<br />

Infirmity <strong>and</strong> self-contempt, hidden in a sort <strong>of</strong> aureole <strong>of</strong> revelation, abundant beyond<br />

measure " ' this was due to the fact that his citizenship was in heaven, his <strong>life</strong> bid with<br />

Christ in God.<br />

EXCURSUS H. (p. 15).<br />

BHETOBIO OF ST. PATH.<br />

M. KENAN, in describing the Greek <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong> as Hellenistic Greek charged with Hebraisms<br />

<strong>and</strong> Syriacisms which would be scarcely intelligible to a cultivated reader <strong>of</strong> that<br />

period, says that if the Apostle had ever received even elementary lessons in grammar or<br />

rhetoric at Tarsus, it is inconceivable that he would have written in the bizarre, incorrect,<br />

<strong>and</strong> non-Hellenic style <strong>of</strong> his letters.<br />

Now, I do not think that <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong> would have made about his own knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

Greek the same remarks as Josephus does, who tells us that he had taken great pains to<br />

master the learning <strong>of</strong> the Greeks <strong>and</strong> the elements <strong>of</strong> the Greek language. <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong> had<br />

picked up Greek quite naturally in a Greek city, <strong>and</strong> I think that I have decisively proved<br />

that he could not have possessed more than a partial <strong>and</strong> superficial acquaintance with<br />

Greek literature. But I have little doubt that he, like Josephus, would have said that<br />

he had so long accustomed himself to speak Syriac that he could not pronounce Greek<br />

with sufficient exactness, <strong>and</strong> that the Jews did not encourage the careful endeavour to<br />

obtain a polished Greek style, which they looked on as an accomplishment <strong>of</strong> slaves <strong>and</strong><br />

freedmen.* Yet, after reading the subjoined list <strong>of</strong> specimens from the syntaxis ornata<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong>, few, I think, will be able to resist the conviction that he had attended, while<br />

at Tarsus, some elementary class <strong>of</strong> Greek rhetoric. I will here content myself with brief<br />

references ; if the reader should feel interested in the subject, I have gone further into it<br />

in the Expositor for 1879.<br />

Figures (ox 1<br />

?!"""^) are divided by Greek <strong>and</strong> Latin rhetoricians into Figures <strong>of</strong> Language<br />

(figurae verborum, elocutions, A.|e

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