Health Risks of Ionizing Radiation: - Clark University

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110 Uranium Miners >120 WLM 70 observed deaths, 11.71 expected Cohort study of respiratory cancer in 4,146 U.S. miners 1950-1960 Archer et al. 1973 RR 28.6 (13.2-61.7) for uranium miners compared to non-uranium miners Mean cumulative exposure 1635 WLM (1969-83) and 1292 WLM (1984-1993) Cohort study of lung cancer mortality in 757 Navajo miners 1969-1993 Gilliland et al. 2000a 0->1,450 WLM RR 29.2 (5.1-167.2) for miners with 1,450 WLM exposure compared to those with less than 80 WLM. Inverse dose-rate effect especially at low doses. Non-smoker uranium miners’ excess risk is 3 times that of smokers for lung cancer Cohort study of lung cancer mortality in 2,209 US miners 1956-1996 Gilliland et al. 2000b ERR ~0.035/WLM (0.027-0.043) Mean cumulative exposure 2.8 WLM (surface workers) and 16.6 WLM (underground workers) Cohort study of lung cancer mortality in 8,487 uranium mine workers in Saskatchewan, Canada 1966-1980 Howe et al. 1986 ERR 0.0027/WLM (0.0011-0.0043). Higher risk coefficients at lower levels of cumulative exposure 1 Mean cumulative exposure 183 WLM Cohort study of lung cancer mortality in 2,103 uranium mine workers in the Northwest Territories, Canada 1942-1960 Howe et al. 1987 1 The estimated ERR was 0.65, 0.01, 0.003, 0.002 and 0.003/WLM at 0-4, 5-399, 400-799, 800-1,599, and >1,600 WLM, respectively
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Health Risks of Ionizing Radiation:
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Contents List of Tables ...........
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Contents iii Rocky Flats ..........
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Contents v APPENDIX A .............
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List of Figures Figure 1-1 Average
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We are indeed grateful to those who
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2 Introduction 1.2 A brief history
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4 Introduction Figure 1-2. The evol
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6 Introduction Figure 1-5(a). Alpha
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8 Introduction In epidemiological s
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10 Introduction precision to detect
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12 Introduction available informati
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14 Background Radiation Figure 2-1.
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16 Background Radiation Figure 2-3.
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18 Background Radiation
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20 Medical Exposures Fi
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22 Medical Exposures
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24 Medical Exposures with national
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26 Medical Exposures localized expo
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28 Medical Exposures (2.1-28.7). Th
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30 Medical Exposures posed 2.69 tim
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32 Medical Exposures with diagnosti
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34 Medical Exposures Table 3-1. Stu
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44 Atomic Bomb Survivors Figure 4-2
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46 Atomic Bomb Survivors
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48 Atomic Bomb Survivors approximat
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50 Atomic Bomb Survivors (ALL), acu
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52 Atomic Bomb Survivors of the 8 t
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Page 69 and 70: 5 Nuclear Weapons Testing Over 500
Page 71 and 72: 60 Nuclear Weapons Testing by disti
Page 73 and 74: 62 Nuclear Weapons Testing Figure 5
Page 75 and 76: 64 Nuclear Weapons Testing near the
Page 77 and 78: 66 Nuclear Weapons Testing
Page 79 and 80: 68 Nuclear Weapons Testing
Page 81 and 82: 6 RADIATION WORKERS Introduction Th
Page 83 and 84: 72 Radiation Workers • 50 rem (0.
Page 85 and 86: 74 Radiation Workers work, reports
Page 87 and 88: 76 Radiation Workers Figure 6-5. A
Page 89 and 90: 78 Radiation Workers Figure 6-8. To
Page 93 and 94: 82 Radiation Workers Feed Material
Page 95 and 96: 84 Radiation Workers by Beral et al
Page 99 and 100: 88 Radiation Workers Table 6-1. Leu
Page 101 and 102: 90 Radiation Workers No
Page 103 and 104: 92 Radiation Workers N
Page 105 and 106: 94 Radiation Workers S
Page 107 and 108: 96 Radiation Workers ERR estim
Page 109 and 110: 98 Mayak Workers Table 1. Dose (Gy)
Page 111 and 112: 100 Mayak Workers workers at the ra
Page 113 and 114: 102 Mayak Workers
Page 115 and 116: 104 Uranium Miners enrichment facil
Page 117 and 118: 106 Uranium Miners Samet et al. (19
Page 119: 108 Uranium Miners were selected 12
Page 123 and 124: 112 Uranium Miners
Page 125 and 126: 114 Radiation Exposure in Flight fa
Page 127 and 128: 116 Radiation Exposure in Flight
Page 129 and 130: 118 Preconception Exposures • The
Page 131 and 132: 120 Preconception Exposures was col
Page 133 and 134: 122 Preconception Exposures Livshit
Page 135 and 136: 124 Preconception Exposures Table 1
Page 137 and 138: 126 Preconception Exposures
Page 139 and 140: 128 Preconception Exposures
Page 141 and 142: 11 NUCLEAR POWER ACCIDENTS The two
Page 143 and 144: 132 Nuclear Power Accidents Figure
Page 145 and 146: 134 Nuclear Power Accidents Several
Page 147 and 148: 136 Nuclear Power Accidents average
Page 149 and 150: 138 Nuclear Power Accidents
Page 157 and 158: 146 Communities Near Nuclear Facili
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160 Communities Near Nuclear Facili
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168 Discussion significant findings
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170 Discussion Pr
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172 Discussion Table 13-2. Estimate
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174 Discussion Figure 13-1. Estimat
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Appendix A 176 likely dose-response
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Appendix A 178 good dose informatio
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Appendix A 180 Figure A-1. Leukemia
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Appendix B 182 through dense, vocab
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Appendix B 184 cities and 2,729 set
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Appendix B 186
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Appendix C 188
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Appendix C 190
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Appendix C 192
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Recent information Three critical r
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Acronyms & Abbreviations Acronyms A
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198 Glossary Anaplastic Cancers: A
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200 Glossary Cohort study: A study
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202 Glossary Gray (Gy): The gray is
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204 Glossary Linear Energy Transfer
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206 Glossary Non-solid cancer: Canc
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208 Glossary radiation, one rem equ
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210 Glossary Venes, D. (ed). Taber
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212 Bibliography Austin DF, Reynold
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214 Bibliography Bouville A, Simon
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216 Bibliography Oberaigner W, Pers
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218 Bibliography Eheman CR, Garbe P
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220 Bibliography Gofman J. 1996. Pr
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222 Bibliography Hayata I, Wang C,
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224 Bibliography Iwasaki T, Nishiza
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226 Bibliography Romanov SA, Tsvetk
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228 Bibliography cancer incidence d
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230 Bibliography Michaelis J, Kalet
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232 Bibliography Pinchera A. Thyroi
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234 Bibliography Roman E, Beral V,
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236 Bibliography near nuclear sites
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238 Bibliography Takahashi T, Schoe
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240 Bibliography British Medical Jo
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242 Bibliography Zou J, Sun Q, Akib
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244 Index and atomic bomb survivors
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246 Index and Oak Ridge workers, 76
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248 Index and occupational exposure
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250 Index health protection standar
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252 Index 27 and radiation workers,
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Health Risks of Ionizing Radiation: - Clark University

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