- Page 1 and 2:
Health Risks of Ionizing Radiation:
- Page 3 and 4:
Contents List of Tables ...........
- Page 5 and 6:
Contents iii Rocky Flats ..........
- Page 7 and 8:
Contents v APPENDIX A .............
- Page 9 and 10:
List of Figures Figure 1-1 Average
- Page 11 and 12:
We are indeed grateful to those who
- Page 13 and 14:
2 Introduction 1.2 A brief history
- Page 15 and 16:
4 Introduction Figure 1-2. The evol
- Page 17 and 18:
6 Introduction Figure 1-5(a). Alpha
- Page 19 and 20:
8 Introduction In epidemiological s
- Page 21 and 22:
10 Introduction precision to detect
- Page 23 and 24:
12 Introduction available informati
- Page 25 and 26:
14 Background Radiation Figure 2-1.
- Page 27 and 28:
16 Background Radiation Figure 2-3.
- Page 29 and 30:
18 Background Radiation
- Page 31 and 32:
20 Medical Exposures Fi
- Page 33 and 34:
22 Medical Exposures
- Page 35 and 36:
24 Medical Exposures with national
- Page 37 and 38:
26 Medical Exposures localized expo
- Page 39 and 40:
28 Medical Exposures (2.1-28.7). Th
- Page 41 and 42:
30 Medical Exposures posed 2.69 tim
- Page 43 and 44:
32 Medical Exposures with diagnosti
- Page 45 and 46:
34 Medical Exposures Table 3-1. Stu
- Page 47 and 48:
36 Medical Exposures
- Page 49 and 50:
38 Medical Exposures
- Page 51 and 52:
40 Medical Exposures
- Page 53 and 54:
42 Medical Exposures
- Page 55 and 56:
44 Atomic Bomb Survivors Figure 4-2
- Page 57 and 58:
46 Atomic Bomb Survivors
- Page 59 and 60:
48 Atomic Bomb Survivors approximat
- Page 61 and 62:
50 Atomic Bomb Survivors (ALL), acu
- Page 63 and 64:
52 Atomic Bomb Survivors of the 8 t
- Page 65 and 66:
54 Atomic Bomb Survivors
- Page 67 and 68:
56 Atomic Bomb Survivors
- Page 69 and 70:
5 Nuclear Weapons Testing Over 500
- Page 71 and 72: 60 Nuclear Weapons Testing by disti
- Page 73 and 74: 62 Nuclear Weapons Testing Figure 5
- Page 75 and 76: 64 Nuclear Weapons Testing near the
- Page 77 and 78: 66 Nuclear Weapons Testing
- Page 79 and 80: 68 Nuclear Weapons Testing
- Page 81 and 82: 6 RADIATION WORKERS Introduction Th
- Page 83 and 84: 72 Radiation Workers • 50 rem (0.
- Page 85 and 86: 74 Radiation Workers work, reports
- Page 87 and 88: 76 Radiation Workers Figure 6-5. A
- Page 89 and 90: 78 Radiation Workers Figure 6-8. To
- Page 91 and 92: 80 Radiation Workers Figure 6-10. A
- Page 93 and 94: 82 Radiation Workers Feed Material
- Page 95 and 96: 84 Radiation Workers by Beral et al
- Page 97 and 98: 86 Radiation Workers Figure 6-14. A
- Page 99 and 100: 88 Radiation Workers Table 6-1. Leu
- Page 101 and 102: 90 Radiation Workers No
- Page 103 and 104: 92 Radiation Workers N
- Page 105 and 106: 94 Radiation Workers S
- Page 107 and 108: 96 Radiation Workers ERR estim
- Page 109 and 110: 98 Mayak Workers Table 1. Dose (Gy)
- Page 111 and 112: 100 Mayak Workers workers at the ra
- Page 113 and 114: 102 Mayak Workers
- Page 115 and 116: 104 Uranium Miners enrichment facil
- Page 117 and 118: 106 Uranium Miners Samet et al. (19
- Page 119: 108 Uranium Miners were selected 12
- Page 124 and 125: 9 RADIATION EXPOSURE IN FLIGHT The
- Page 126 and 127: DNA damage (a chemical change in DN
- Page 128 and 129: 10 PRECONCEPTION EXPOSURES Several
- Page 130 and 131: of risk in the lowest dose groups,
- Page 132 and 133: found elevated solid cancer risk wi
- Page 134 and 135: preconception doses between 2.5 and
- Page 136 and 137: Table 10-1. Preconception irradiati
- Page 138 and 139: Preconception Exposures 127
- Page 140 and 141: Tracheoesophageal fistula and conge
- Page 142 and 143: cancer were both associated with th
- Page 144 and 145: 0.10-4.71) while respiratory system
- Page 146 and 147: elationship was not significant for
- Page 148 and 149: times higher than in less-contamina
- Page 150 and 151: Nuclear Power Accidents 139
- Page 152 and 153: Nuclear Power Accidents 141
- Page 154 and 155: Nuclear Power Accidents 143
- Page 156 and 157: 12 COMMUNITIES NEAR NUCLEAR FACILIT
- Page 158 and 159: levels (this could not in itself be
- Page 160 and 161: Figure 12-3. Native Americans from
- Page 162 and 163: of leukemia was measured over a lar
- Page 164 and 165: (RR 1.06; 1.00-1.11) and risks of s
- Page 166 and 167: more that we can say about this app
- Page 168 and 169: Communities Near Nuclear Facilities
- Page 170 and 171: Communities Near Nuclear Facilities
- Page 172 and 173:
Communities Near Nuclear Facilities
- Page 174 and 175:
Communities Near Nuclear Facilities
- Page 176 and 177:
54 observed vs. 46.1 expected death
- Page 178 and 179:
13 DISCUSSION Our intention in crea
- Page 180 and 181:
myeloid leukemia) was significantly
- Page 182 and 183:
0.1-3.5 WLM; this is roughly equiva
- Page 184 and 185:
adon (Lubin et al. 1997). These res
- Page 186 and 187:
Leukemia Leukemia, a general term t
- Page 188 and 189:
vical cancer. The doses to these pa
- Page 190 and 191:
England have found it convenient to
- Page 192 and 193:
Thyroid disease Thyroid cancer is a
- Page 194 and 195:
1986 through 1995. These workers sh
- Page 196 and 197:
dence of this disease includes elev
- Page 198 and 199:
Analysis of preconception exposure
- Page 200 and 201:
Paternal age, education, drinking O
- Page 202 and 203:
Gardner et al. 1990 Employed at Sel
- Page 204 and 205:
we consider this group of a few hun
- Page 206 and 207:
Leukemia risk (excluding CLL) among
- Page 208 and 209:
Glossary of Terms for Epidemiology
- Page 210 and 211:
Glossary 199 Beta radiation: Stream
- Page 212 and 213:
Dosimetry: Measurement or estimatio
- Page 214 and 215:
Glossary 203 Hypothyroidism: The cl
- Page 216 and 217:
Glossary 205 Metastasis: 1. Movemen
- Page 218 and 219:
Glossary 207 waves, ultra violet (U
- Page 220 and 221:
Glossary 209 Thyroid Disease: disea
- Page 222 and 223:
Bibliography ATSDR. Public Health A
- Page 224 and 225:
Bhatia S, Sklar C. Second cancers i
- Page 226 and 227:
Bibliography 215 Cavallo D, Tomao P
- Page 228 and 229:
Bibliography 217 Department of Ener
- Page 230 and 231:
Bibliography 219 Gardner MJ, Hall A
- Page 232 and 233:
Haldorsen T, Reitan JB, Tveten U. C
- Page 234 and 235:
Bibliography 223 Howe GR, Nair R, N
- Page 236 and 237:
of Mayak, A comparison of numerical
- Page 238 and 239:
Bibliography 227 Laird NM. Thyroid
- Page 240 and 241:
control population. International J
- Page 242 and 243:
Bibliography 231 Neel JV, Schull WJ
- Page 244 and 245:
2003.160:381-407. Bibliography 233
- Page 246 and 247:
Bibliography 235 Saccomanno G, Auer
- Page 248 and 249:
Bibliography 237 analysis of cancer
- Page 250 and 251:
Bibliography 239 Tokarskaya ZB, Sco
- Page 252 and 253:
Journal of Epidemiology 1987.125(2)
- Page 254 and 255:
Actinium, 84 Acute lymphocytic leuk
- Page 256 and 257:
and Nevada Test Site, 60-61, 62 nuc
- Page 258 and 259:
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, 185 Heal
- Page 260 and 261:
studies, 101-2 Medical exposure, 19
- Page 262 and 263:
(RERF), 43 Radiation Exposure Compe
- Page 264:
Viruses, 118, 154, 193 West Germany