Health Risks of Ionizing Radiation: - Clark University

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Journal of Epidemiology 1987.125(2):231-250. Bibliography 241 Wilkinson GS, Trieff N, Graham R. 2000. Study of mortality among female nuclear weapons workgers. Buffalo, NY: Department of Social and Preventative Medicine, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Buffalo, Ste University of New York; Available from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health/Health-Related Energy Research Branch, Cincinnati, OH. 447 p. Wing S, Richardson D, Armstrong D, Crawford-Brown D. A Reevaluation of Cancer Incidence Near the Three Mile Island Nuclear Plant: The Collision of Evidence and Assumptions. Environmental Health Perspectives 1997.105(1):52-67. Wing S, Richardson D, Wolf S, Mihlan G, Crawford-Brown D, Wood J. A case control study of multiple myeloma at four nuclear facilities. Annals of Epidemiology 2000.10(3):144-153. Wing S, Shy CM, Wood JL, Wolf S, Cragle DL, Frome EL. Mortality Among Workers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The Journal of the American Medical Association 1991.265(11):1397-1402. Wong FL, Boice JD, Abramson DH, Tarone RE, Kleinerman RA, Stovall M, Goldman MB, Seddon JM, Tarbell N, Fraumeni Jr. JF, Li FP. Cancer incidence after retinoblastoma. Radiation dose and sarcoma risk. Journal American Medical Association 1997.278(15):1262-1267. Wong FL, Yamada M, Sasaki H, Kodama K, Akiba S, Shimaoka K, Hosoda Y. Noncancer Disease Incidence in the Atomic Bomb Survivors: 1958-1986. Radiation Research 1993.135:418-430. Xiang-Zhen X, Lubin JH, Jun-Yao L, Li-Fen Y, Sheng LQ, Lan Y, Jian-Zhang W, Blot WJ. A Cohort Study in Southern China of Tin Miners Exposed to Radon and Radon Decay Products. Health Physics 1993.64(2):120-131. Yamazaki JN, Schull WJ. Perinatal Loss and Neurological Abnormalities Among Children of the Atomic Bomb: Nagasaki and Hiroshima Revisited, 1949-1989. The Journal of the American Medical Association 1990.264(5):605-609. Yeh H, Matanoski GM, Wang NY, Sandler DP, Comstock GW. Cancer incidence after childhood nasopharyngeal radium irradiation: a follow-up study in Washington County, Maryland. American Journal of Epidemiology 2001.153(8):749-756. Yoshimoto Y. Cancer Risk Among Children of Atomic Bomb Survivors. The Journal of the American Medical Association 1990.264(5):596-600. Yoshimoto Y, Neel JV, Schull WJ, Kato H, Soda M, Eto R, Mabuchi K. Malignant tumors during the first 2 decades of life in the offspring of atomic bomb survivors. American Journal of Human Genetics 1990.46(1041-1052). Zaridze DG, Li N, Men T, Duffy SW. Childhood cancer incidence in relation to distance from the former nuclear testing site in Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan. International Journal of Cancer 1994.59:471-475. Zhumadilov Z, Gusev BI, Takada J, Hoshi M, Kimura A, Hayakawa N, Takeichi N. Thyroid Abnormality Trend Over Time in Northeastern Regions of Kazakstan, adjacent to the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site: A Case Review of Pathological Findings for 7271 Patients. Journal of Radiation Research 2000.41(1):35-44.
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Health Risks of Ionizing Radiation:
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Contents List of Tables ...........
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Contents iii Rocky Flats ..........
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Contents v APPENDIX A .............
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List of Figures Figure 1-1 Average
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We are indeed grateful to those who
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2 Introduction 1.2 A brief history
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4 Introduction Figure 1-2. The evol
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6 Introduction Figure 1-5(a). Alpha
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8 Introduction In epidemiological s
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10 Introduction precision to detect
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12 Introduction available informati
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14 Background Radiation Figure 2-1.
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16 Background Radiation Figure 2-3.
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18 Background Radiation
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20 Medical Exposures Fi
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22 Medical Exposures
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24 Medical Exposures with national
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26 Medical Exposures localized expo
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28 Medical Exposures (2.1-28.7). Th
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30 Medical Exposures posed 2.69 tim
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32 Medical Exposures with diagnosti
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34 Medical Exposures Table 3-1. Stu
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44 Atomic Bomb Survivors Figure 4-2
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46 Atomic Bomb Survivors
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48 Atomic Bomb Survivors approximat
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50 Atomic Bomb Survivors (ALL), acu
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52 Atomic Bomb Survivors of the 8 t
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5 Nuclear Weapons Testing Over 500
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60 Nuclear Weapons Testing by disti
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62 Nuclear Weapons Testing Figure 5
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64 Nuclear Weapons Testing near the
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66 Nuclear Weapons Testing
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68 Nuclear Weapons Testing
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6 RADIATION WORKERS Introduction Th
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72 Radiation Workers • 50 rem (0.
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74 Radiation Workers work, reports
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76 Radiation Workers Figure 6-5. A
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78 Radiation Workers Figure 6-8. To
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82 Radiation Workers Feed Material
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84 Radiation Workers by Beral et al
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88 Radiation Workers Table 6-1. Leu
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90 Radiation Workers No
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92 Radiation Workers N
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94 Radiation Workers S
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96 Radiation Workers ERR estim
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98 Mayak Workers Table 1. Dose (Gy)
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100 Mayak Workers workers at the ra
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102 Mayak Workers
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104 Uranium Miners enrichment facil
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106 Uranium Miners Samet et al. (19
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108 Uranium Miners were selected 12
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Uranium Miners 111
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9 RADIATION EXPOSURE IN FLIGHT The
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DNA damage (a chemical change in DN
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10 PRECONCEPTION EXPOSURES Several
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of risk in the lowest dose groups,
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found elevated solid cancer risk wi
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preconception doses between 2.5 and
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Table 10-1. Preconception irradiati
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Preconception Exposures 127
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Tracheoesophageal fistula and conge
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cancer were both associated with th
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0.10-4.71) while respiratory system
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elationship was not significant for
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times higher than in less-contamina
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Nuclear Power Accidents 139
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12 COMMUNITIES NEAR NUCLEAR FACILIT
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levels (this could not in itself be
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Figure 12-3. Native Americans from
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of leukemia was measured over a lar
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(RR 1.06; 1.00-1.11) and risks of s
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more that we can say about this app
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Communities Near Nuclear Facilities
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54 observed vs. 46.1 expected death
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13 DISCUSSION Our intention in crea
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myeloid leukemia) was significantly
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0.1-3.5 WLM; this is roughly equiva
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adon (Lubin et al. 1997). These res
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Leukemia Leukemia, a general term t
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vical cancer. The doses to these pa
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England have found it convenient to
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Thyroid disease Thyroid cancer is a
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1986 through 1995. These workers sh
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dence of this disease includes elev
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Analysis of preconception exposure
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Paternal age, education, drinking O
Page 202 and 203: Gardner et al. 1990 Employed at Sel
Page 204 and 205: we consider this group of a few hun
Page 206 and 207: Leukemia risk (excluding CLL) among
Page 208 and 209: Glossary of Terms for Epidemiology
Page 210 and 211: Glossary 199 Beta radiation: Stream
Page 212 and 213: Dosimetry: Measurement or estimatio
Page 214 and 215: Glossary 203 Hypothyroidism: The cl
Page 216 and 217: Glossary 205 Metastasis: 1. Movemen
Page 218 and 219: Glossary 207 waves, ultra violet (U
Page 220 and 221: Glossary 209 Thyroid Disease: disea
Page 222 and 223: Bibliography ATSDR. Public Health A
Page 224 and 225: Bhatia S, Sklar C. Second cancers i
Page 226 and 227: Bibliography 215 Cavallo D, Tomao P
Page 228 and 229: Bibliography 217 Department of Ener
Page 230 and 231: Bibliography 219 Gardner MJ, Hall A
Page 232 and 233: Haldorsen T, Reitan JB, Tveten U. C
Page 234 and 235: Bibliography 223 Howe GR, Nair R, N
Page 236 and 237: of Mayak, A comparison of numerical
Page 238 and 239: Bibliography 227 Laird NM. Thyroid
Page 240 and 241: control population. International J
Page 242 and 243: Bibliography 231 Neel JV, Schull WJ
Page 244 and 245: 2003.160:381-407. Bibliography 233
Page 246 and 247: Bibliography 235 Saccomanno G, Auer
Page 248 and 249: Bibliography 237 analysis of cancer
Page 250 and 251: Bibliography 239 Tokarskaya ZB, Sco
Page 254 and 255: Actinium, 84 Acute lymphocytic leuk
Page 256 and 257: and Nevada Test Site, 60-61, 62 nuc
Page 258 and 259: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, 185 Heal
Page 260 and 261: studies, 101-2 Medical exposure, 19
Page 262 and 263: (RERF), 43 Radiation Exposure Compe
Page 264: Viruses, 118, 154, 193 West Germany
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