Health Risks of Ionizing Radiation: - Clark University

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Bhatia S, Sklar C. Second cancers in survivors of childhood cancer. Nature Review Cancer 2002.2(2):124-132. Bibliography 213 Bithell JF. Statistical issues in assessing the evidence associating obstetric irradiation and childhood malignancy. Neue Bewertung des Strahlebruskikps: Niedrigdosis-Strahlung und Gesundheit Munich. MMV Medizin 1993:53-50. Black D (HMSO). 1984. Investigation of the possible increased incidence of cancer in West Cumbria. London: Report of the Independent Advisory Group, HMSO. Black RJ, Sharp L, Harkness E, McKinney PA. Leukemia and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: incidence in children and young adults resident in the Dounreay area of Caithness, Scotland in 1968-91. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1994.48(3):232-236. Blettner M, Zeeb H, Langner I, Hammer GP, Schafft T. Mortality from cancer and other caquses among airline cabin attendants in Germany 1960-1997. American Journal of Epidemiology 2002.156(6):556- 565. Boice Jr. JD, Bigbee WL, Mumma MT, Blot WJ. Cancer mortality in counties near two former nuclear materials processing facilities in Pennsylvania, 1950-1995. Health Physics 2003.85(6):691-700. Boice Jr. JD, Bigbee WL, Mumma MT, Blot WJ. Cancer incidence in municipalities near two former nuclear materials processing facilities in Pennsylvania. Health Physics 2003.85(6):678-690. Boice Jr. JD, Blettner M, Kleinerman R, Stovall M, Moloney WC, Engholm G, Auston DF, Bosch A, Cookfair DL, m Krementa ET, Latourette HB, Peters LJ, Schultz MD, Lundell M, Pettersson F, Storm HH, Bell CMJ, Coleman MP, Fraser O, Pamer M, Prior P, Choi NW, Hislop TG, Koch M, Robb D, Robsib D, Soengler RF, von Fournier D, Frischkorn R, Lochmuller H, Pompe-Kirn V, Rimpela A, Kjorstad K, Pejovic MH, Sigurdsson K, Pisano P, Kucera H, Hutchison GB. Radiation Dose and Leukemia Risk in Patients Treated for Cancer of the Cervix. Journal of the national Cancer Institute 1987.79(6):1295-1311. Boice Jr. JD, Miller RW. Childhood and adult cancer after intrauterine exposure to ionizing radiation. Teratology 1999.59(4):227-233. Boice Jr. JD, Preston D, Davis FG, Monson RR. Frequent chest X-ray fluoroscopy and breast cancer incidence among tuberculosis patients in Massachusetts. Radiation Research 1991.125(2):214-222. Boice Jr. JD, Tawn EJ, Winther JF, Donaldson SS, Green DM, Mertens AC, Mulvihill JJ, Olsen JH, Robison LL, Stovall M. Genetic Effects of Radiotherapy for Childhood Cancer. Health Physics 2003.85(1):65-80. Bolotnikova MG, Koshurnikova NA, Komleva NS, Budushchev EB. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases among male workers at the radiochemical plant of the ‘Mayak’ complex. The Science of the Total Environment 1994.142(1-2):29-31. Bottollier-Depois JF, Chau Q, Bouisset P, Kerlau G, Plawinski L, Lebaron-Jacobs L. Assessing exposure to cosmic radiation on board aircraft. Advances in Space Research 2003.32(1):59-66.
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Health Risks of Ionizing Radiation:
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Contents List of Tables ...........
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Contents iii Rocky Flats ..........
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Contents v APPENDIX A .............
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List of Figures Figure 1-1 Average
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We are indeed grateful to those who
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2 Introduction 1.2 A brief history
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4 Introduction Figure 1-2. The evol
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6 Introduction Figure 1-5(a). Alpha
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8 Introduction In epidemiological s
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10 Introduction precision to detect
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12 Introduction available informati
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14 Background Radiation Figure 2-1.
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16 Background Radiation Figure 2-3.
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18 Background Radiation
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20 Medical Exposures Fi
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22 Medical Exposures
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24 Medical Exposures with national
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26 Medical Exposures localized expo
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28 Medical Exposures (2.1-28.7). Th
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30 Medical Exposures posed 2.69 tim
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32 Medical Exposures with diagnosti
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34 Medical Exposures Table 3-1. Stu
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44 Atomic Bomb Survivors Figure 4-2
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46 Atomic Bomb Survivors
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48 Atomic Bomb Survivors approximat
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50 Atomic Bomb Survivors (ALL), acu
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52 Atomic Bomb Survivors of the 8 t
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5 Nuclear Weapons Testing Over 500
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60 Nuclear Weapons Testing by disti
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62 Nuclear Weapons Testing Figure 5
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64 Nuclear Weapons Testing near the
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66 Nuclear Weapons Testing
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68 Nuclear Weapons Testing
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6 RADIATION WORKERS Introduction Th
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72 Radiation Workers • 50 rem (0.
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74 Radiation Workers work, reports
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76 Radiation Workers Figure 6-5. A
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78 Radiation Workers Figure 6-8. To
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82 Radiation Workers Feed Material
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84 Radiation Workers by Beral et al
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88 Radiation Workers Table 6-1. Leu
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90 Radiation Workers No
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92 Radiation Workers N
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94 Radiation Workers S
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96 Radiation Workers ERR estim
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98 Mayak Workers Table 1. Dose (Gy)
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100 Mayak Workers workers at the ra
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102 Mayak Workers
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104 Uranium Miners enrichment facil
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106 Uranium Miners Samet et al. (19
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108 Uranium Miners were selected 12
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Uranium Miners 111
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9 RADIATION EXPOSURE IN FLIGHT The
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DNA damage (a chemical change in DN
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10 PRECONCEPTION EXPOSURES Several
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of risk in the lowest dose groups,
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found elevated solid cancer risk wi
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preconception doses between 2.5 and
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Table 10-1. Preconception irradiati
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Preconception Exposures 127
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Tracheoesophageal fistula and conge
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cancer were both associated with th
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0.10-4.71) while respiratory system
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elationship was not significant for
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times higher than in less-contamina
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Nuclear Power Accidents 139
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12 COMMUNITIES NEAR NUCLEAR FACILIT
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levels (this could not in itself be
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Figure 12-3. Native Americans from
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of leukemia was measured over a lar
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(RR 1.06; 1.00-1.11) and risks of s
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more that we can say about this app
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Communities Near Nuclear Facilities
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Page 174 and 175: Communities Near Nuclear Facilities
Page 176 and 177: 54 observed vs. 46.1 expected death
Page 178 and 179: 13 DISCUSSION Our intention in crea
Page 180 and 181: myeloid leukemia) was significantly
Page 182 and 183: 0.1-3.5 WLM; this is roughly equiva
Page 184 and 185: adon (Lubin et al. 1997). These res
Page 186 and 187: Leukemia Leukemia, a general term t
Page 188 and 189: vical cancer. The doses to these pa
Page 190 and 191: England have found it convenient to
Page 192 and 193: Thyroid disease Thyroid cancer is a
Page 194 and 195: 1986 through 1995. These workers sh
Page 196 and 197: dence of this disease includes elev
Page 198 and 199: Analysis of preconception exposure
Page 200 and 201: Paternal age, education, drinking O
Page 202 and 203: Gardner et al. 1990 Employed at Sel
Page 204 and 205: we consider this group of a few hun
Page 206 and 207: Leukemia risk (excluding CLL) among
Page 208 and 209: Glossary of Terms for Epidemiology
Page 210 and 211: Glossary 199 Beta radiation: Stream
Page 212 and 213: Dosimetry: Measurement or estimatio
Page 214 and 215: Glossary 203 Hypothyroidism: The cl
Page 216 and 217: Glossary 205 Metastasis: 1. Movemen
Page 218 and 219: Glossary 207 waves, ultra violet (U
Page 220 and 221: Glossary 209 Thyroid Disease: disea
Page 222 and 223: Bibliography ATSDR. Public Health A
Page 226 and 227: Bibliography 215 Cavallo D, Tomao P
Page 228 and 229: Bibliography 217 Department of Ener
Page 230 and 231: Bibliography 219 Gardner MJ, Hall A
Page 232 and 233: Haldorsen T, Reitan JB, Tveten U. C
Page 234 and 235: Bibliography 223 Howe GR, Nair R, N
Page 236 and 237: of Mayak, A comparison of numerical
Page 238 and 239: Bibliography 227 Laird NM. Thyroid
Page 240 and 241: control population. International J
Page 242 and 243: Bibliography 231 Neel JV, Schull WJ
Page 244 and 245: 2003.160:381-407. Bibliography 233
Page 246 and 247: Bibliography 235 Saccomanno G, Auer
Page 248 and 249: Bibliography 237 analysis of cancer
Page 250 and 251: Bibliography 239 Tokarskaya ZB, Sco
Page 252 and 253: Journal of Epidemiology 1987.125(2)
Page 254 and 255: Actinium, 84 Acute lymphocytic leuk
Page 256 and 257: and Nevada Test Site, 60-61, 62 nuc
Page 258 and 259: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, 185 Heal
Page 260 and 261: studies, 101-2 Medical exposure, 19
Page 262 and 263: (RERF), 43 Radiation Exposure Compe
Page 264: Viruses, 118, 154, 193 West Germany
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