Health Risks of Ionizing Radiation: - Clark University

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Bibliography 215 Cavallo D, Tomao P, Marinaccio A, Perniconi B, Setini A, Palmi S, Iavicoli S. Evaluation of DNA damage in flight personnel by Comet assay. Mutation Research 2002.516:148-152. Checkoway H, Mathew RM, Shy C, Watson JE, Tankersley WG, Wolf SH, Smith JC, Fry SA. Radiation, work experience, and cause specific mortality among workers at an energy research laboratory. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 1985.42(525-533). Checkoway H, Pearce N, Crawford-Brown DJ, Cragle DL. Radiation Doses and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Workers at a Nuclear Materials Fabrication Plant. American Journal of Epidemiology 1988.127(2):255-266. Clapp RW, Cobb S, Chan CK, Walker Jr. B. Leukemia near Massachusetts nuclear power plant (letter). The Lancet 1987.2:1324-1325. Cohen J, Gierlowski TC, Schneider AB. A Prospective Study of Hyperparathyroidism in Individuals Exposed to Radiation in Childhood. JAMA 1990.264(5):581-584. Cole J, Arlett CF, Holdsworth D, Tawn EJ, Bridges BA. Mutant Frequencies in Workers in the Sellafield Installation. Health Physics 1995.68(3):388-393. Cook-Mozaffari P, Darby S, Doll R. Cancer near potential sites of nuclear installations. The Lancet 1989.2(8672):1145. Cook-Mozaffari PJ, Darby SC, Doll R, Hermon C, Pike MC, Vincent T. Geographical variation in mortality from leukemia and other cancers in England and Wales in relation to proximity to nuclear installations, 1969-78. British Medical Journal 1989.59(476-485). Cotterill SJ, Pearce MS, Parker L. Thyroid cancer in children and young adults in the north of England: is increasing incidence related to the Chernobyl accident? European Journal of Cancer 2001.37:1020- 1026. Cragle D, McLain RW, Qualters JR, Hickey JL, Wilkinson GS, Tankersley WG, Lushbaugh CC. Mortality among workers at a nuclear fuels production facility. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 1988.14:379-401. Cragle D, Watkins JP, Robertson-DeMers K. Mortality among workers at the Savannah Ricer Nuclear Fuels Production Facility. Vol. 2004 Center for Epidemiologic research, Oak Ridge, TN, 1998. Crump KS, Tie-Hua NG, Cuddihy RG. Cancer incidence patterns in the Denver metropolitan area in relation to Rocky Flats Plant. American Journal of Epidemiology 1987.126(1):127-135. Damber L, Johansson L, Johansson R, Larsson LG. Thyroid Cancer after X-ray Treatment of Benign Disorders of the Cervical Spine in Adults. Acta Oncologica 2002.41:25-28. Damber L, Larsson L, Johansson L, Nortin T. A Cohort Study with regard to the Risk of Haematological Malignancies in Patients treated with X-rays for Benign Lesions in the Locomotor System. Acta Oncologica 1995.34(6):713-726. Darby S,Hill D, Auvinen A, Barros-Dios J, Baysson H, Bochicchio F, Deo H, Falk R, Forastiere F, Hakama M, Heid I, Kreienbrock L, Kreuzer M, Lagarde F, Lagarde F, Makelainen I, Muirhead C,
216 Bibliography Oberaigner W, Pershagen G, Ruano-Ravina A, Ruosteenoja E, Schaffrath Rosario A, Tirmarche M, Tomasek L, Whitley E, Wichmann HE, Doll R. Radon in homes and risk of lung cancer: collaborative analysis of individual data from 13 European case-control studies. British Medical Journal 2005. 330(7485):223-228. Darby S, Doll R. Fallout, radiation doses near Dounreay, and childhood leukemia. British Medical Journal 1987.294:603-607. Darby S, Whitley E, Howe GR, Hutchings SJ, Kusiak RA, Lubin JH, Morrison HI, Tirmarche M, Tomasek L, Radford EP, Roscoe RJ, Samet JM, Yao SX. Radon and Cancers Other Than Lung Cancer in Underground Miners: a Collaborative Analysis of 11 Studies. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1995.87(5):378-384. Darby SC, Doll R, Gill SK, Smith PG. Long term mortality after a single treatment course with X-rays in patients treated for ankylosing spondylitis. British Journal of Cancer 1987.55:179-190. Darby SC, Kendall GM, Fell TP, Doll R, Goodill AA, Conquest AJ, Jackson DA, Haylock RGE. Further follow up of mortality and incidence of cancer in men from the United Kingdom who participated in the United Kingdom’s atmospheric nuclear weapon tests and experimental programs. British Medical Journal 1993.307:1530-1535. Darby SC, Kendall GM, Fell TP, O’Hagan JA, Muirhead CR, Ennis JR, Ball AM, Dennis JA, Doll R. A summary of mortality and incidence of cancer in men from the United Kingdom who participated in the United Kingdom’s atmospheric nuclear weapon tests and experimental programmes. British Medical Journal 1988.296(6618):332-338. Darby SC, Olsen JH, Doll R, Thakrar B, Brown PN, Storm HH, Barlow L, Langmark F, Teppo L, Tulinius H. Trends in childhood leukemia in the Nordic countries in relation to nuclear testing. British Medical Journal 1992.304:1005-1009. Darby SC, Roman E. Links in childhood leukemia. Nature 1996.382:303-304. Davis FG, Boice JD, Hrubec Z, Monson RR. Cancer mortality in a radiation-exposed cohort of Massachusetts tuberculosis patients. Cancer Research 1989.49(21):6130-6136. Davis S, Kopecky K, Hamilton T, Onstad L, King B, Saporito M, Callahan C. 2002. Hanford Thryoid Disearse Study Final Report. Seattle, WA: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. Contract #: 20- 89-0716. De Vathaire F, Hardiman C, Shamsaldin A, Campbell S, Grimaud E, Hawkins M, Raquin M, Oberlin O, Diallo I, Zucker JM, Panis X, Lagrange JL, Daly-Schveitzer N, Lemerle J, Chavaudra J, Schlumberger M, Bonaïti C. Thyroid Carcinomas after Irradiation for a First Cancer during Childhood. Archives of Internal Medicine 1999.159:2713-2719. DeGroot LJ. Efects of irradiation on the thyroid gland. Adolescent Endocrinology 1993.22(3):607-615. Delongchamp RR, Mabuchi K, Yoshimoto Y, Preston DL. Cancer Mortality among Atomic Bomb Survivors Exposed In Utero or as Young Children, October 1950-May 1992. Radiation Research 1997.147:385-395.
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Health Risks of Ionizing Radiation:
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Contents List of Tables ...........
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Contents iii Rocky Flats ..........
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Contents v APPENDIX A .............
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List of Figures Figure 1-1 Average
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We are indeed grateful to those who
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2 Introduction 1.2 A brief history
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4 Introduction Figure 1-2. The evol
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6 Introduction Figure 1-5(a). Alpha
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8 Introduction In epidemiological s
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10 Introduction precision to detect
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12 Introduction available informati
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14 Background Radiation Figure 2-1.
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16 Background Radiation Figure 2-3.
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18 Background Radiation
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20 Medical Exposures Fi
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22 Medical Exposures
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24 Medical Exposures with national
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26 Medical Exposures localized expo
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28 Medical Exposures (2.1-28.7). Th
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30 Medical Exposures posed 2.69 tim
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32 Medical Exposures with diagnosti
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34 Medical Exposures Table 3-1. Stu
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44 Atomic Bomb Survivors Figure 4-2
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46 Atomic Bomb Survivors
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48 Atomic Bomb Survivors approximat
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50 Atomic Bomb Survivors (ALL), acu
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52 Atomic Bomb Survivors of the 8 t
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5 Nuclear Weapons Testing Over 500
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60 Nuclear Weapons Testing by disti
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62 Nuclear Weapons Testing Figure 5
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64 Nuclear Weapons Testing near the
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66 Nuclear Weapons Testing
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68 Nuclear Weapons Testing
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6 RADIATION WORKERS Introduction Th
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72 Radiation Workers • 50 rem (0.
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74 Radiation Workers work, reports
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76 Radiation Workers Figure 6-5. A
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78 Radiation Workers Figure 6-8. To
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82 Radiation Workers Feed Material
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84 Radiation Workers by Beral et al
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88 Radiation Workers Table 6-1. Leu
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90 Radiation Workers No
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92 Radiation Workers N
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94 Radiation Workers S
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96 Radiation Workers ERR estim
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98 Mayak Workers Table 1. Dose (Gy)
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100 Mayak Workers workers at the ra
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102 Mayak Workers
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104 Uranium Miners enrichment facil
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106 Uranium Miners Samet et al. (19
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108 Uranium Miners were selected 12
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Uranium Miners 111
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9 RADIATION EXPOSURE IN FLIGHT The
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DNA damage (a chemical change in DN
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10 PRECONCEPTION EXPOSURES Several
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of risk in the lowest dose groups,
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found elevated solid cancer risk wi
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preconception doses between 2.5 and
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Table 10-1. Preconception irradiati
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Preconception Exposures 127
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Tracheoesophageal fistula and conge
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cancer were both associated with th
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0.10-4.71) while respiratory system
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elationship was not significant for
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times higher than in less-contamina
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Nuclear Power Accidents 139
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12 COMMUNITIES NEAR NUCLEAR FACILIT
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levels (this could not in itself be
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Figure 12-3. Native Americans from
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of leukemia was measured over a lar
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(RR 1.06; 1.00-1.11) and risks of s
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more that we can say about this app
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Communities Near Nuclear Facilities
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Page 176 and 177: 54 observed vs. 46.1 expected death
Page 178 and 179: 13 DISCUSSION Our intention in crea
Page 180 and 181: myeloid leukemia) was significantly
Page 182 and 183: 0.1-3.5 WLM; this is roughly equiva
Page 184 and 185: adon (Lubin et al. 1997). These res
Page 186 and 187: Leukemia Leukemia, a general term t
Page 188 and 189: vical cancer. The doses to these pa
Page 190 and 191: England have found it convenient to
Page 192 and 193: Thyroid disease Thyroid cancer is a
Page 194 and 195: 1986 through 1995. These workers sh
Page 196 and 197: dence of this disease includes elev
Page 198 and 199: Analysis of preconception exposure
Page 200 and 201: Paternal age, education, drinking O
Page 202 and 203: Gardner et al. 1990 Employed at Sel
Page 204 and 205: we consider this group of a few hun
Page 206 and 207: Leukemia risk (excluding CLL) among
Page 208 and 209: Glossary of Terms for Epidemiology
Page 210 and 211: Glossary 199 Beta radiation: Stream
Page 212 and 213: Dosimetry: Measurement or estimatio
Page 214 and 215: Glossary 203 Hypothyroidism: The cl
Page 216 and 217: Glossary 205 Metastasis: 1. Movemen
Page 218 and 219: Glossary 207 waves, ultra violet (U
Page 220 and 221: Glossary 209 Thyroid Disease: disea
Page 222 and 223: Bibliography ATSDR. Public Health A
Page 224 and 225: Bhatia S, Sklar C. Second cancers i
Page 228 and 229: Bibliography 217 Department of Ener
Page 230 and 231: Bibliography 219 Gardner MJ, Hall A
Page 232 and 233: Haldorsen T, Reitan JB, Tveten U. C
Page 234 and 235: Bibliography 223 Howe GR, Nair R, N
Page 236 and 237: of Mayak, A comparison of numerical
Page 238 and 239: Bibliography 227 Laird NM. Thyroid
Page 240 and 241: control population. International J
Page 242 and 243: Bibliography 231 Neel JV, Schull WJ
Page 244 and 245: 2003.160:381-407. Bibliography 233
Page 246 and 247: Bibliography 235 Saccomanno G, Auer
Page 248 and 249: Bibliography 237 analysis of cancer
Page 250 and 251: Bibliography 239 Tokarskaya ZB, Sco
Page 252 and 253: Journal of Epidemiology 1987.125(2)
Page 254 and 255: Actinium, 84 Acute lymphocytic leuk
Page 256 and 257: and Nevada Test Site, 60-61, 62 nuc
Page 258 and 259: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, 185 Heal
Page 260 and 261: studies, 101-2 Medical exposure, 19
Page 262 and 263: (RERF), 43 Radiation Exposure Compe
Page 264: Viruses, 118, 154, 193 West Germany
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