Health Risks of Ionizing Radiation: - Clark University

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Bibliography 219 Gardner MJ, Hall AJ, Downes S, Terrell JD. Follow up study of children born to mothers resident in Seascale, West Cumbria (birth cohort). British Medical Journal 1987.295. Garwicz S, Anderson H, Olsen JH, Dollnew H, Hertz H, Jonmundsson G, Langmark F, Lanning M, Moller T, Sankila R, Tulinius H. Second malignant neoplasms after cancer in childhood and adolescence: a population-based case-control study in the 5 Nordic countries. International Journal of Cancer 2000.88:672-678. Ghiassi-nejad M, Mortazavi SM, Cameron JR, Niroomand-rad A, Karam PA. Very high background radiation areas of Ramsar, Iran: preliminary biological studies. Health Physics 2002.82(1):87-93. Gibson R, Graham S, Lilienfeld A, Schuman L, Dowd JE, Levin ML. Irradiation in the Epidemiology of Leukemia among Adults. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1972.48(2):301-311. Gilbert ES. Invited commentary: studies of workers exposed to low doses of radiation. American Journal of Epidemiology 2001.15; 153(4):319-322; discussion 323-324. Gilbert ES, Cragle DL, Wiggs LD. Updated Analyses of Combined Mortality Data for Workers at the Hanford Site, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and Rocky Flats Weapons Plant. Radiation Research 1993.135:408-421. Gilbert ES, Koshurnikova NA, Sokolnikov M, Khokhryakov VF, Miller S, Preston DL, Romanov SA, Shilnikova NS, Suslova KG, Vostrotin VV. Liver cancers in Mayak workers. Radiation Research 2000.154(3):246-252. Gilbert ES, Land CE, Simon SL. Health effects from nuclear fallout. Health Physics 2002.82(5):726-735. Gilbert ES, Omohundro E, Buchanan JA, Holter NA. Mortality of Workers at the Hanford Site: 1945- 1986. Health Physics 1993.64(6):577-590. Gilbert ES, Petersen GR, Buchanan JA. Mortality of Workers at the Hanford Site: 1945-. Health Physics 1989.56(1):11-25. Gilbert ES, Stovall M, Gospodarowicz M, van L, F E, Anderson M, Glimelius B, Joensuu T, Lynch CF, Curtis RE, Holowaty E, Stown H, Pukkala E, can’t V, M B, Fraumeni JF, Boice JD, Clarke EA, Travis LB. Lung Cancer After Treatment for Hodgkin’s Disease: Focus on Radiation Effects. Radiation Research 2003.159:161-173. Gilbert ES, Tarone R, Bouville A, Ron E. Thyroid cancer rates and 131 I doses from Nevada atmospheric nuclear bomb tests. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1998.90(21):1654-1660. Gilliland F, Hunt W, Archer V, Saccomanno G. Radon progeny exposure and lung cancer risk among nonsmoking uranium miners. Health Physics 2000b.79(4):365-372. Gilliland F, Hunt W, Pardilla M, Key C. Uranium mining and lung cancer among Navajo men in New Mexico and Arizona, 1969 to 1993. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2000a.42(3):278-283. Gilman EA, Kneale GW, Knox EG, Stewart AM. Pregnancy x-rays and childhood cancers: effects of exposure age and radiation dose. Journal of Radiological Protection 1988.8(1):3-8.
220 Bibliography Gofman J. 1996. Preventing Breast Cancer: The story of a major, proven, preventable cause of this disease. San Francisco, CA: Committee for Nuclear Responsibility. Gofman JW. Preventing Breast Cancer The Story Of A Major, Proven, Preventable Cause Of This Disease. 2 nd ed. San Francisco: Committee for Nuclear Responsibility, 1996. Goldsmith JR, Grossman CM, Morton WE, Nussbaum RH, Kordysh EA, Quastel MR, Sobel RB, Nussbaum FD. Juvenile hypothyroidism among two populations exposed to radioiodine. Environmental Health Perspectives 1999.107(4):303-308. Grogan HA, Sinclair WK, Voillequé PG (Radiological Assessments Corporation). 2000. Assessing risks of exposure to plutonium. Neeses, SC: Radiological Assessments Corporation. AC Report No. 5- CDPHE-RFP-1998-FINAL(Rev.2). Grossman C, Morton W, Nussbaum R. Hypothyroidism and Spontaneous Abortions among Hanford, Washington, Downwinders. Archives of Environmental Health 1996.51(3):175-176. Grossman CM, Morton WE, Nussbaum RH. Thyroid dysfunktion and cancers among downwinders to plutonium manufacturing in Hanford, Washington, USA. In: Schmitz-Feuerhake I, Lengfelder E, eds. Proceedings of the 2 nd International Congress of Gessellschaft fur Strahlenschutz (Berlin 1995): 100 years of x-rays: medical radiation burden appreciation of risks. Munich, Germany: Otto Hug Strahleninstitut, 1997;284-291. Grossman CM, Nussbaum RH, Nussbaum FD. Thyrotoxicosis among Hanford, Washington, downwinders: a community-based health survey. Archives of Environmental Health 2002.57(1):9-15. Grossman CM, Nussbaum RH, Nussbaum FD. Cancers among residents downwind of the Hanford, Washington, plutonium production site. Archives of Environmental Health 2003.58(5):267-274. Guizard AV, Boutou O, Pottier D, Troussard X, Pheby D, Launoy G, Slama R, Spira A, ARKM. The incidence of childhood leukaemia around the La Hague nuclear waste reprocessing plant (France): a survey for the years 1978-1998. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 2001.55(469-474). Gulis G, Fitz O. Cancer incidence around the Nuclear Power Plant Jaslovske Bohunice. Central European Journal of Public Health 1998.6(3):183-187. Gundestrup M, Storm HH. Radiation-induced acute myeloid leukemia and other cancers in commercial jet cockpit crew: a population-based cohort study. The Lancet 1999.354:2029-2031. Gusev BI, Abylkassimova ZN, Apsalikov KN. The Semipalatinsk nuclear test site; a first assessment of the radiological situation and the test-related radiation doses in the surrounding territories. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 1997.36:201-204. Gusev BI, Rosenson RI, Abylkassimova ZN. The Semipalatinsk nuclear test site: a first analysis of solid cancer incidence (selected sites) due to test-related radiation. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 1998.37:209-214. Hahn K, Schnell-Inderst P, Grosche B, Holm LE. Radiation Research 2001.156(1):61-70.
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Health Risks of Ionizing Radiation:
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Contents List of Tables ...........
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Contents iii Rocky Flats ..........
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Contents v APPENDIX A .............
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List of Figures Figure 1-1 Average
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We are indeed grateful to those who
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2 Introduction 1.2 A brief history
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4 Introduction Figure 1-2. The evol
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6 Introduction Figure 1-5(a). Alpha
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8 Introduction In epidemiological s
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10 Introduction precision to detect
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12 Introduction available informati
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14 Background Radiation Figure 2-1.
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16 Background Radiation Figure 2-3.
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18 Background Radiation
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20 Medical Exposures Fi
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22 Medical Exposures
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24 Medical Exposures with national
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26 Medical Exposures localized expo
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28 Medical Exposures (2.1-28.7). Th
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30 Medical Exposures posed 2.69 tim
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32 Medical Exposures with diagnosti
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34 Medical Exposures Table 3-1. Stu
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44 Atomic Bomb Survivors Figure 4-2
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46 Atomic Bomb Survivors
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48 Atomic Bomb Survivors approximat
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50 Atomic Bomb Survivors (ALL), acu
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52 Atomic Bomb Survivors of the 8 t
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5 Nuclear Weapons Testing Over 500
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60 Nuclear Weapons Testing by disti
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62 Nuclear Weapons Testing Figure 5
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64 Nuclear Weapons Testing near the
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66 Nuclear Weapons Testing
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68 Nuclear Weapons Testing
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6 RADIATION WORKERS Introduction Th
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72 Radiation Workers • 50 rem (0.
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74 Radiation Workers work, reports
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76 Radiation Workers Figure 6-5. A
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78 Radiation Workers Figure 6-8. To
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82 Radiation Workers Feed Material
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84 Radiation Workers by Beral et al
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88 Radiation Workers Table 6-1. Leu
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90 Radiation Workers No
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92 Radiation Workers N
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94 Radiation Workers S
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96 Radiation Workers ERR estim
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98 Mayak Workers Table 1. Dose (Gy)
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100 Mayak Workers workers at the ra
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102 Mayak Workers
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104 Uranium Miners enrichment facil
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106 Uranium Miners Samet et al. (19
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108 Uranium Miners were selected 12
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Uranium Miners 111
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9 RADIATION EXPOSURE IN FLIGHT The
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DNA damage (a chemical change in DN
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10 PRECONCEPTION EXPOSURES Several
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of risk in the lowest dose groups,
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found elevated solid cancer risk wi
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preconception doses between 2.5 and
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Table 10-1. Preconception irradiati
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Preconception Exposures 127
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Tracheoesophageal fistula and conge
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cancer were both associated with th
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0.10-4.71) while respiratory system
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elationship was not significant for
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times higher than in less-contamina
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Nuclear Power Accidents 139
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12 COMMUNITIES NEAR NUCLEAR FACILIT
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levels (this could not in itself be
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Figure 12-3. Native Americans from
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of leukemia was measured over a lar
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(RR 1.06; 1.00-1.11) and risks of s
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more that we can say about this app
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Communities Near Nuclear Facilities
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54 observed vs. 46.1 expected death
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13 DISCUSSION Our intention in crea
Page 180 and 181: myeloid leukemia) was significantly
Page 182 and 183: 0.1-3.5 WLM; this is roughly equiva
Page 184 and 185: adon (Lubin et al. 1997). These res
Page 186 and 187: Leukemia Leukemia, a general term t
Page 188 and 189: vical cancer. The doses to these pa
Page 190 and 191: England have found it convenient to
Page 192 and 193: Thyroid disease Thyroid cancer is a
Page 194 and 195: 1986 through 1995. These workers sh
Page 196 and 197: dence of this disease includes elev
Page 198 and 199: Analysis of preconception exposure
Page 200 and 201: Paternal age, education, drinking O
Page 202 and 203: Gardner et al. 1990 Employed at Sel
Page 204 and 205: we consider this group of a few hun
Page 206 and 207: Leukemia risk (excluding CLL) among
Page 208 and 209: Glossary of Terms for Epidemiology
Page 210 and 211: Glossary 199 Beta radiation: Stream
Page 212 and 213: Dosimetry: Measurement or estimatio
Page 214 and 215: Glossary 203 Hypothyroidism: The cl
Page 216 and 217: Glossary 205 Metastasis: 1. Movemen
Page 218 and 219: Glossary 207 waves, ultra violet (U
Page 220 and 221: Glossary 209 Thyroid Disease: disea
Page 222 and 223: Bibliography ATSDR. Public Health A
Page 224 and 225: Bhatia S, Sklar C. Second cancers i
Page 226 and 227: Bibliography 215 Cavallo D, Tomao P
Page 228 and 229: Bibliography 217 Department of Ener
Page 232 and 233: Haldorsen T, Reitan JB, Tveten U. C
Page 234 and 235: Bibliography 223 Howe GR, Nair R, N
Page 236 and 237: of Mayak, A comparison of numerical
Page 238 and 239: Bibliography 227 Laird NM. Thyroid
Page 240 and 241: control population. International J
Page 242 and 243: Bibliography 231 Neel JV, Schull WJ
Page 244 and 245: 2003.160:381-407. Bibliography 233
Page 246 and 247: Bibliography 235 Saccomanno G, Auer
Page 248 and 249: Bibliography 237 analysis of cancer
Page 250 and 251: Bibliography 239 Tokarskaya ZB, Sco
Page 252 and 253: Journal of Epidemiology 1987.125(2)
Page 254 and 255: Actinium, 84 Acute lymphocytic leuk
Page 256 and 257: and Nevada Test Site, 60-61, 62 nuc
Page 258 and 259: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, 185 Heal
Page 260 and 261: studies, 101-2 Medical exposure, 19
Page 262 and 263: (RERF), 43 Radiation Exposure Compe
Page 264: Viruses, 118, 154, 193 West Germany
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