Health Risks of Ionizing Radiation: - Clark University

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Bibliography 227 Laird NM. Thyroid cancer risk from exposure to ionizing radiation: a case study in the comparative potency model. Risk Analysis 1987.7(3):299-309. Land CE. Uncertainty, low-dose extrapolation and the threshold hypothesis. Journal of Radiological Protection 2002. 22:1-7. Land CE, Tokunaga M, Koyama K, Soda M, Preston DL, Nishimori I, Tokuoka S. Incidence of Female Breast Cancer among Atomic Bomb Survivors Hiroshima and Nagasaki, 1950-1990. Radiation Research 2003. 160: 707-717. Land CE, McKay FW, Machado SG. Childhood leukemia and fallout from the Nevada nuclear tests. Science 1984.223:139-144. Laplance A, de Vathaire F. Leukemia mortality in French communes (administrative units) with a large and rapid population increase. British Medical Journal 1994.69:110-113. Laurier D, Bard D. Epidemiologic studies of leukemia among persons under 25 years of age living near nuclear sites. Epidemiologic Reviews 1999.71(2):188-206. Laurier D, Grosche B, Hall P. Risk of childhood leukemia in the vicinity of nuclear installations. Acta Oncologica 2002.41(1):14-24. Lee W, Chiacchierini RP, Shleien B, Telles NC. Thyroid tumors following 131 I or localized X irradiation to the thyroid and pituitary glands in rats. Radiation Research 1982.92:307-319. Lee YT, Sung FC, Lin RS, Hsu HC, Chien KL, Yang CY, Chen WJ. Peripheral blood cells among community residents living near nuclear power plants. The Science of the Total Environment 2001.280(1-3):165-172. Lessard ET, Miltenberger RP, Cohn SG, Musolino SV, Conard RA. Protracted exposure to fallout: the Rongelap and Utirik experience. Health Physics 1984.46(3):511-527. Likhtarev IA, Kovgan LN, Jacob P, Anspaugh LR. Chernobyl accident: retrospective and prospective estimates of external dose of the population of Ukraine. Health Physics 2002.82(3):290-303. Lindberg S, Karlsson P, Arvidsson B, Holmberg E, Lundberg LM, Wallgren A. Cancer Incidence after Radiotherapy for Skin Haemangioma during Infancy. Acta Oncologica 1995.34(6):735-740. Little MP. A comparison of the degree of curvature in the cancer incidence dose-response in Japanese atomic bomb survivors with that in chromosome aberrations measured in vitro. International Journal of Radiation Biology 2000.76(10):1365-1375. Little MP, Boice Jr. JD. Comparison of Breast Cancer Incidence in the Massachusetts Tberculosis Fluroscopy Cohort and in the Japanese Atomic Bomb Survivors. Radiation Research 1999.151:218- 224. Little MP, Muirhead CR. Curvilinearity in th edose-response curve for cancer in Japanese atomic bomb survivors. Environmental Health Perspectives 1997.105(Suppl. 6):1502-1509. Little MP, Muirhead CR. Derivation of low-dose extrapolation factors from analysis of curvature in the
228 Bibliography cancer incidence dose response in Japanese atomic bomb survivors. International Journal of Radiation Biology 2000.76(7):939-953. Little MP, Muirhead CR, Haylock RG, Thomas JM. Relative risks of radiation-associated cancer: comparison of second cancer in therapeutically irradiated populations with the Japanese atomic bomb survivors. Radiation Environmental Biophysics 1999.38(4):267-283. Little MP, Muirhead CR, Haylock RG, Thomas JM. Relative risks of radiation-associated cancer: comparison of second cancer in therapeutically irradiated populations with the Japanese atomic bomb survivors. Radiation Environmental Biophysics 1999.Radiation Environmental Biophysics(38). Livshits LA, Malyarchuk SG, Lukyanova EM, Antipkin YG, Arabskaya LP, Kravchenko SA, Matsuka GH, Petit E, Giraudeau F, Gourmelon P, Vergnaud G, Guin BL. Children of Chernobyl cleanup workers do not show elevated rates of mutations in minisatellite alleles. Radiation Research 2001.155(74-80). Lloyd RD. NTS fallout-induced cancer in southwestern Utah. Health Physics 1997.72(6):938-940. Loning L, Zimmermann M, Reiter A, Kaatsch, Henze G, Riehm H, Schrappe M. Secondary neoplasms subsequent to Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood: significantly lower risk without cranial radiotherapy. Blood 2000.95(9):2770-2775. Loomis DP, Wolf SH. Mortality of Workers at a Nuclear Materials Production Plant at Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1947-1990. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 1996.29:131-141. Lopez-Abente G, Aragones N, Pollan M. Solid-tumor mortality in the vicinity of uranium cycle facilities and nuclear power plants in Spain. Environmental Health Perspectives 2001.109(7):721-729. Lopez-Abente G, Aragones N, Pollan M, Ruiz M, Gandarillas A. Leukemia, lymphomas, and myeloma mortality in the vicinity of nuclear power plants and nuclear fuel facilities in Spain. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 1999.8(10):925-934. Lubin JH, Boice J, Edling C, Hornung RW, Howe G, Kunze E, Kusiak RA, Morrison HI, Radford EP, Samet JM, Timarche M, Woodward A, Yao SX, Pierce DA. 1994. Radon and lung caner risk: A joint analysis of 11 underground miners studies. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Health. Lubin JH, Boice Jr. JD. Lung cancer risk from residential radon: meta-analysis of eight epidemiologic studies. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1997.89(1):49-57. Lubin JH, Tomasek L, Edling C, Hornung RW, Howe G, Knuz E, Kusiak RA, Morrison HI, Radford EP, Samet JM, Tirmarche M, Woodward A, Yao SX. Estimating lung cancer mortality from residential radon using data for low exposures of miners. Radiation Research 1997.147(126-134). Lubin JH, Wang ZY, Boice JD Jr, Xu ZY, Blot WJ, De Want L, Kleinerman RA. Risk of Lung Cancer and Residential Radon in China: Pooled Results of Two Studies International Journal of Cancer 2003. 109:132-137. Lucas JN, Deng W, Moore D, Hill F, Wade M, Lewis A, Sailes F, Kramer C, Hsieh A, Galvan N. Background ionizing radiation plays a minor role in the production of chromosome translocations in a
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Health Risks of Ionizing Radiation:
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Contents List of Tables ...........
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Contents iii Rocky Flats ..........
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Contents v APPENDIX A .............
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List of Figures Figure 1-1 Average
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We are indeed grateful to those who
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2 Introduction 1.2 A brief history
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4 Introduction Figure 1-2. The evol
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6 Introduction Figure 1-5(a). Alpha
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8 Introduction In epidemiological s
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10 Introduction precision to detect
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12 Introduction available informati
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14 Background Radiation Figure 2-1.
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16 Background Radiation Figure 2-3.
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18 Background Radiation
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20 Medical Exposures Fi
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22 Medical Exposures
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24 Medical Exposures with national
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26 Medical Exposures localized expo
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28 Medical Exposures (2.1-28.7). Th
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30 Medical Exposures posed 2.69 tim
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32 Medical Exposures with diagnosti
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34 Medical Exposures Table 3-1. Stu
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44 Atomic Bomb Survivors Figure 4-2
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46 Atomic Bomb Survivors
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48 Atomic Bomb Survivors approximat
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50 Atomic Bomb Survivors (ALL), acu
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52 Atomic Bomb Survivors of the 8 t
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5 Nuclear Weapons Testing Over 500
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60 Nuclear Weapons Testing by disti
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62 Nuclear Weapons Testing Figure 5
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64 Nuclear Weapons Testing near the
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66 Nuclear Weapons Testing
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68 Nuclear Weapons Testing
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6 RADIATION WORKERS Introduction Th
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72 Radiation Workers • 50 rem (0.
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74 Radiation Workers work, reports
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76 Radiation Workers Figure 6-5. A
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78 Radiation Workers Figure 6-8. To
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82 Radiation Workers Feed Material
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84 Radiation Workers by Beral et al
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88 Radiation Workers Table 6-1. Leu
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90 Radiation Workers No
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92 Radiation Workers N
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94 Radiation Workers S
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96 Radiation Workers ERR estim
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98 Mayak Workers Table 1. Dose (Gy)
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100 Mayak Workers workers at the ra
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102 Mayak Workers
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104 Uranium Miners enrichment facil
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106 Uranium Miners Samet et al. (19
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108 Uranium Miners were selected 12
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Uranium Miners 111
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9 RADIATION EXPOSURE IN FLIGHT The
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DNA damage (a chemical change in DN
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10 PRECONCEPTION EXPOSURES Several
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of risk in the lowest dose groups,
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found elevated solid cancer risk wi
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preconception doses between 2.5 and
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Table 10-1. Preconception irradiati
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Preconception Exposures 127
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Tracheoesophageal fistula and conge
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cancer were both associated with th
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0.10-4.71) while respiratory system
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elationship was not significant for
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times higher than in less-contamina
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Nuclear Power Accidents 139
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12 COMMUNITIES NEAR NUCLEAR FACILIT
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levels (this could not in itself be
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Figure 12-3. Native Americans from
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of leukemia was measured over a lar
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(RR 1.06; 1.00-1.11) and risks of s
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more that we can say about this app
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Communities Near Nuclear Facilities
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54 observed vs. 46.1 expected death
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13 DISCUSSION Our intention in crea
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myeloid leukemia) was significantly
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0.1-3.5 WLM; this is roughly equiva
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adon (Lubin et al. 1997). These res
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Leukemia Leukemia, a general term t
Page 188 and 189: vical cancer. The doses to these pa
Page 190 and 191: England have found it convenient to
Page 192 and 193: Thyroid disease Thyroid cancer is a
Page 194 and 195: 1986 through 1995. These workers sh
Page 196 and 197: dence of this disease includes elev
Page 198 and 199: Analysis of preconception exposure
Page 200 and 201: Paternal age, education, drinking O
Page 202 and 203: Gardner et al. 1990 Employed at Sel
Page 204 and 205: we consider this group of a few hun
Page 206 and 207: Leukemia risk (excluding CLL) among
Page 208 and 209: Glossary of Terms for Epidemiology
Page 210 and 211: Glossary 199 Beta radiation: Stream
Page 212 and 213: Dosimetry: Measurement or estimatio
Page 214 and 215: Glossary 203 Hypothyroidism: The cl
Page 216 and 217: Glossary 205 Metastasis: 1. Movemen
Page 218 and 219: Glossary 207 waves, ultra violet (U
Page 220 and 221: Glossary 209 Thyroid Disease: disea
Page 222 and 223: Bibliography ATSDR. Public Health A
Page 224 and 225: Bhatia S, Sklar C. Second cancers i
Page 226 and 227: Bibliography 215 Cavallo D, Tomao P
Page 228 and 229: Bibliography 217 Department of Ener
Page 230 and 231: Bibliography 219 Gardner MJ, Hall A
Page 232 and 233: Haldorsen T, Reitan JB, Tveten U. C
Page 234 and 235: Bibliography 223 Howe GR, Nair R, N
Page 236 and 237: of Mayak, A comparison of numerical
Page 240 and 241: control population. International J
Page 242 and 243: Bibliography 231 Neel JV, Schull WJ
Page 244 and 245: 2003.160:381-407. Bibliography 233
Page 246 and 247: Bibliography 235 Saccomanno G, Auer
Page 248 and 249: Bibliography 237 analysis of cancer
Page 250 and 251: Bibliography 239 Tokarskaya ZB, Sco
Page 252 and 253: Journal of Epidemiology 1987.125(2)
Page 254 and 255: Actinium, 84 Acute lymphocytic leuk
Page 256 and 257: and Nevada Test Site, 60-61, 62 nuc
Page 258 and 259: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, 185 Heal
Page 260 and 261: studies, 101-2 Medical exposure, 19
Page 262 and 263: (RERF), 43 Radiation Exposure Compe
Page 264: Viruses, 118, 154, 193 West Germany
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