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Evaluation of Opportunities for Converting Indigenous UK Wastes <strong>to</strong> Wastes and Energy<br />

AEA/ED45551/Issue 1<br />

It should be noted though that this figure ignores environmental constraints such as long-term site<br />

sustainability, and physical and economic constraints such as cost of harvesting and extracting this<br />

material from <strong>the</strong> forest.<br />

Making several assumptions on market availability allows <strong>the</strong> availability of arboricultural arisings <strong>to</strong> be<br />

calculated, without serious disruption of existing wood using industries. 100<br />

Assumptions on available arisings:<br />

• 10% of <strong>the</strong> small round-wood<br />

• 100% of poor quality stem-wood, stem tips and branches<br />

• 10% of sawmill product<br />

• On average, 70% of arboricultural arisings<br />

• 100% of material from clearance of utilities and roadside maintenance<br />

The <strong>to</strong>tal potential operationally available forestry residue quantity in Great Britain, in <strong>the</strong> absence of<br />

competing markets, is 3.12 million odt per annum. The main material is small round-wood, followed <strong>by</strong><br />

sawmill co-product (potential <strong>to</strong> contribute around 1.03 and 0.86 million odt per annum respectively), with<br />

arboricultural arisings providing about 14% of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal. Approximately equal quantities are available in<br />

England and Scotland but <strong>the</strong> composition is substantially different. Arboricultural arisings form <strong>the</strong> major<br />

element in England though sawmill co-product, small round-wood, and branches are all significant<br />

components. In Scotland and Wales, small round-wood and sawmill co-products are <strong>the</strong> dominant<br />

resources with all o<strong>the</strong>r resource streams playing only a minor part at <strong>the</strong> moment. It may be argued that<br />

small round-wood is in fact a product and not a residue, however it has been considered that 10% of<br />

small round-wood may be available for use without serious disruption <strong>to</strong> existing wood using industries,<br />

hence it is included within <strong>the</strong> arisings data. 100<br />

Table 31 Current potential operationally available forestry residue resources <strong>by</strong> region, taking in<strong>to</strong> account<br />

competing markets<br />

Total Forests<br />

and Woodlands<br />

(odt pa)<br />

Arboricultural<br />

arising<br />

(odt pa)<br />

Region<br />

Sawmill Coproduct<br />

(odt pa)<br />

East Midlands 39,940 7,664 50,636 98<br />

East of England 45,123 24,577 37,357 107<br />

North East 21,689 50,615 11,133 83<br />

North West 53,678 37,899 25,979 118<br />

South East 50,888 22,191 119,160 192<br />

South West 77,911 27,204 27,012 132<br />

West Midlands<br />

Yorkshire and<br />

23,102 100,460 7,115 131<br />

Humberside 35,654 18,969 23,814 78<br />

England - Total 347,985 289,579 301,933 939<br />

Scotland 302,392 403,538 12,448 718<br />

Wales 157,707 165,783 6,841 330<br />

Great Britain - Total 1,987<br />

Total<br />

(‘000 odt pa)<br />

Future Arisings<br />

Information presented here is an approximation of all British forests and woodlands. There is great<br />

uncertainty about <strong>the</strong> future climate and <strong>the</strong> response of forests <strong>to</strong> that climate. 106 This applies <strong>to</strong> both<br />

direct effects (e.g. in <strong>the</strong> absence of nutrient and water limitations, growth is expected <strong>to</strong> increase due <strong>to</strong><br />

106 Forestry Commission, 2002, National Inven<strong>to</strong>ry of Woodland and Trees http://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/pdf/niengland.pdf/$FILE/niengland.pdf<br />

65

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