to read the full report - Ecolateral by Peter Jones
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Evaluation of Opportunities for Converting Indigenous UK Wastes <strong>to</strong> Wastes and Energy<br />
AEA/ED45551/Issue 1<br />
It should be noted though that this figure ignores environmental constraints such as long-term site<br />
sustainability, and physical and economic constraints such as cost of harvesting and extracting this<br />
material from <strong>the</strong> forest.<br />
Making several assumptions on market availability allows <strong>the</strong> availability of arboricultural arisings <strong>to</strong> be<br />
calculated, without serious disruption of existing wood using industries. 100<br />
Assumptions on available arisings:<br />
• 10% of <strong>the</strong> small round-wood<br />
• 100% of poor quality stem-wood, stem tips and branches<br />
• 10% of sawmill product<br />
• On average, 70% of arboricultural arisings<br />
• 100% of material from clearance of utilities and roadside maintenance<br />
The <strong>to</strong>tal potential operationally available forestry residue quantity in Great Britain, in <strong>the</strong> absence of<br />
competing markets, is 3.12 million odt per annum. The main material is small round-wood, followed <strong>by</strong><br />
sawmill co-product (potential <strong>to</strong> contribute around 1.03 and 0.86 million odt per annum respectively), with<br />
arboricultural arisings providing about 14% of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal. Approximately equal quantities are available in<br />
England and Scotland but <strong>the</strong> composition is substantially different. Arboricultural arisings form <strong>the</strong> major<br />
element in England though sawmill co-product, small round-wood, and branches are all significant<br />
components. In Scotland and Wales, small round-wood and sawmill co-products are <strong>the</strong> dominant<br />
resources with all o<strong>the</strong>r resource streams playing only a minor part at <strong>the</strong> moment. It may be argued that<br />
small round-wood is in fact a product and not a residue, however it has been considered that 10% of<br />
small round-wood may be available for use without serious disruption <strong>to</strong> existing wood using industries,<br />
hence it is included within <strong>the</strong> arisings data. 100<br />
Table 31 Current potential operationally available forestry residue resources <strong>by</strong> region, taking in<strong>to</strong> account<br />
competing markets<br />
Total Forests<br />
and Woodlands<br />
(odt pa)<br />
Arboricultural<br />
arising<br />
(odt pa)<br />
Region<br />
Sawmill Coproduct<br />
(odt pa)<br />
East Midlands 39,940 7,664 50,636 98<br />
East of England 45,123 24,577 37,357 107<br />
North East 21,689 50,615 11,133 83<br />
North West 53,678 37,899 25,979 118<br />
South East 50,888 22,191 119,160 192<br />
South West 77,911 27,204 27,012 132<br />
West Midlands<br />
Yorkshire and<br />
23,102 100,460 7,115 131<br />
Humberside 35,654 18,969 23,814 78<br />
England - Total 347,985 289,579 301,933 939<br />
Scotland 302,392 403,538 12,448 718<br />
Wales 157,707 165,783 6,841 330<br />
Great Britain - Total 1,987<br />
Total<br />
(‘000 odt pa)<br />
Future Arisings<br />
Information presented here is an approximation of all British forests and woodlands. There is great<br />
uncertainty about <strong>the</strong> future climate and <strong>the</strong> response of forests <strong>to</strong> that climate. 106 This applies <strong>to</strong> both<br />
direct effects (e.g. in <strong>the</strong> absence of nutrient and water limitations, growth is expected <strong>to</strong> increase due <strong>to</strong><br />
106 Forestry Commission, 2002, National Inven<strong>to</strong>ry of Woodland and Trees http://www.forestresearch.gov.uk/pdf/niengland.pdf/$FILE/niengland.pdf<br />
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