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Translating Nouzha Fassi Fihri's La Baroudeuse: A Case Study in ...

Translating Nouzha Fassi Fihri's La Baroudeuse: A Case Study in ...

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Another used a ladle to fill buckets with oil, clarified butter, or honey. A third<br />

lifted baskets brimm<strong>in</strong>g with garlic, onions, potatoes, or flour.<br />

Moulay Ali kept his cous<strong>in</strong> company. From time to time he went to hear<br />

the news <strong>in</strong> the street and returned to tell <strong>La</strong>lla Kenza of new developments and<br />

neighbors' comments.<br />

Sitt<strong>in</strong>g next to her on a straw-filled pouf while the men worked <strong>in</strong> the<br />

freez<strong>in</strong>g shadows, he told her about the debates among the besieged people, about<br />

their sadness, revolt, and fatalism. He spoke to her about the other cities of<br />

Morocco that were also besieged: Meknes, Rabat and Salé. He told her of the<br />

extreme poverty of the Moroccan people, the misery of the lower classes, the<br />

desolation of the countryside, the sickness, fam<strong>in</strong>e, and explod<strong>in</strong>g population. He<br />

grieved over the ships tak<strong>in</strong>g agricultural products away to Europe while the<br />

people died of starvation. He compared conditions <strong>in</strong> Morocco to the<br />

modernization and development of other countries he had visited <strong>in</strong> the West and<br />

East. He spoke of an anemic Morocco, whose people were kept on a leash and<br />

rema<strong>in</strong>ed conf<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> their old theories while a new world was emerg<strong>in</strong>g thanks to<br />

revolutionary technology. He described to her the Maghreb countries united <strong>in</strong><br />

misfortune. In Tunisia, the local French and Tunisian governments were at odds,<br />

and the country had become a political arena and a battlefield. In Libya, the<br />

Italian population had been evacuated for the same reason. The regions of<br />

Tripolitania and Cyrenaica were ruled by Great Brita<strong>in</strong> while the Fezzan region<br />

was under French control. Algeria was the country the most marked by colonial<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ation. It was divided <strong>in</strong>to three French prov<strong>in</strong>ces and its economy was<br />

oriented toward France to the detriment of impoverished Algerians who had been<br />

198

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