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Draft EIS_072312.pdf - Middle Fork American River Project ...

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20120723-4002 FERC PDF (Unofficial) 07/23/2012<br />

During placement of the material at the sediment augmentation areas, erosion and<br />

sedimentation could temporarily increase turbidity levels in the adjacent water bodies. In<br />

addition, the accidental release of hazardous materials from heavy equipment used during<br />

these activities could degrade water quality.<br />

The proposed Sediment Management Plan contains specific Forest Service BMPs<br />

and avoidance and protection measures to protect water quality during sediment<br />

management activities, including:<br />

• Restricting sediment management activities to the dry season when rain and<br />

runoff are unlikely to occur, to minimize erosion<br />

• Restrictions on the use of equipment to avoid soil compaction and excessive<br />

rutting and to avoid wetted areas to minimize erosion<br />

• Construction of drainage facilities or other erosion and sedimentation control<br />

measures in conjunction with earthwork<br />

• Erosion control measures including planting stabilizing vegetation and<br />

mechanical measures (straw waddles, riprap, silt fencing, etc.)<br />

• Creation of a Spill Prevention, Contamination, and Counter Measures Plan to<br />

guide response to spills and discovery of hazardous materials<br />

• Implementation of measures to prevent pollutants from being discharged into<br />

rivers, streams, or other impoundments<br />

• Controlling in-channel excavation to minimize the in-channel disturbances and<br />

associated sediment production<br />

• Carefully planning the diversion of stream flows around construction sites to<br />

minimize downstream fine sediment delivery and to restore channels to their<br />

natural grade, condition, and alignment as soon as possible.<br />

In addition, PCWA proposes the following water quality protection measures for<br />

sediment augmentation downstream of <strong>Middle</strong> <strong>Fork</strong> interbay:<br />

• Prior to placing sediment in the augmentation areas, the instream flow release<br />

from <strong>Middle</strong> <strong>Fork</strong> interbay would be temporary diverted into a bypass pipe that<br />

extends to a location downstream of the augmentation areas. The intent is to<br />

reduce initial mobilization of fine sediment during placement of the material.<br />

• A silt screen would be placed downstream of the sediment augmentation areas<br />

to capture fine sediment. Fish present in the area between the dam and silt<br />

screen would be removed and placed downstream prior to implementation of<br />

these activities.<br />

The proposed Sediment Management Plan also includes several types of<br />

monitoring, including turbidity monitoring at the three small diversions and two medium<br />

reservoirs, methylmercury monitoring in the sediment and water column at and<br />

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