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Draft EIS_072312.pdf - Middle Fork American River Project ...

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20120723-4002 FERC PDF (Unofficial) 07/23/2012<br />

PCWA proposes to formalize its Oxbow powerhouse release schedule to provide<br />

800 to 1,000 cfs for 3 to 4 hours a day on various weekends and weekdays between June<br />

and September. Operating the project under PCWA’s flow schedule would maintain<br />

existing commercial and private boating opportunities on the peaking reach in the reach<br />

immediately downstream of Oxbow powerhouse and maintain or increase boating<br />

opportunities for private boaters on the Confluence Run in areas that have lower<br />

difficulty in wet and above normal water years. Under PCWA’s proposal, beginning on<br />

the first Saturday before Memorial Day through Labor Day in wet and above normal<br />

years, an 800 cfs flow at the confluence of the North <strong>Fork</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>River</strong> would be<br />

released at the Oxbow powerhouse 3 hours earlier than under existing conditions. This<br />

early release would provide flow at the downstream runs earlier in the day, which would<br />

increase whitewater boating opportunities overall. The greatest improvement would be<br />

the certainty created by the formalization of the flow schedule as a condition of a new<br />

license.<br />

Flows included in Alternative 1 and recommended by staff would be, in general,<br />

higher than PCWA’s proposed flows, and the schedule is more detailed to maintain trail<br />

crossing opportunities and accommodate commercial and private boating use. Similar<br />

to PCWA’s proposal, our recommended boating flow regime would release water<br />

earlier in the day and increase boating opportunities. Because we specify more days of<br />

providing early-day releases of a longer duration, however, there would be more class II<br />

boating opportunities provided under our recommended flow regime than under<br />

PCWA’s proposed flow schedule.<br />

Because the flow-dependent recreational uses in the peaking reach have different<br />

suitable flow ranges, there could be user conflicts among whitewater boating, angling,<br />

and crossing the river by trails. PCWA’s proposed flow schedule attempts tradeoffs<br />

between user groups while maintaining or improving opportunities for whitewater<br />

boating. Our recommended flow schedule refines PCWA’s flow schedule to provide<br />

flows in the optimal boating range, as opposed to flows in the suitable range, and<br />

increases the number of boating days, while creating suitable conditions for trail<br />

crossings at key times (i.e., races and special events) and locations. Our recommended<br />

flows also give greater consideration to the non-commercial boating opportunities in the<br />

peaking reach. The Alternative 1flow schedule was developed in consultation with<br />

commercial and private boaters, and it reflects flows (magnitude and schedule) that<br />

would minimize user conflicts while providing higher quality whitewater boating and<br />

suitable flows for a wider variety of recreational uses as compared to PCWA’s flow<br />

proposal.<br />

The estimated levelized annual cost for this measure is included in the costs<br />

presented for minimum flows. We consider the benefits of increased recreational<br />

boating opportunities to be worth the additional costs associated with this measure.<br />

331

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