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Draft EIS_072312.pdf - Middle Fork American River Project ...

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20120723-4002 FERC PDF (Unofficial) 07/23/2012<br />

downstream of Ralston afterbay, and sediment transport and channel sediment condition<br />

monitoring associated with the augmentation areas.<br />

Alternative 1 includes the same proposed Sediment Management Plan, including<br />

the same Forest Service BMPs and avoidance and protection measures.<br />

Our Analysis<br />

Proposed project infrastructure modifications at the three small diversions would<br />

reduce and potentially eliminate the need for future sediment management activities.<br />

This would reduce future suspended sediment increases that would result from periodic<br />

sediment removal events. During modification of the infrastructure at the diversion<br />

dams, erosion and sedimentation could temporarily increase turbidity levels in the<br />

adjacent water bodies. In addition, the accidental release of hazardous materials from<br />

heavy equipment used during these activities could degrade water quality.<br />

The Forest Service BMPs, avoidance and protection measures, diversion of<br />

instream flow and silt screen placement downstream of the <strong>Middle</strong> <strong>Fork</strong> interbay<br />

augmentation sites prior to placing sediment as specified in the proposed Sediment<br />

Management Plan would protect water quality during sediment management activities to<br />

the extent possible. Provisions in the plan for water quality monitoring would confirm<br />

the effectiveness of implemented water quality protective measures during sediment<br />

management activities and identify the need for additional protective measures.<br />

Protecting Water Quality during Vegetation and Pest Management<br />

Use of herbicides, surfactants, rodenticides, fungicides, and manual techniques as<br />

part of routine vegetation and pest management could potentially degrade water quality if<br />

used adjacent to surface waters. PCWA proposes to implement its Vegetation and<br />

Integrated Pest Management Plan (VIPMP), which is discussed in detail in section<br />

3.3.3.2, Terrestrial Resources. The plan includes Forest Service BMPs and the following<br />

measures to protect water quality:<br />

• Restrictions on the use of herbicides, surfactants, rodenticides, and fungicides<br />

within protective buffers around reservoirs, streams, and bypassed and peaking<br />

reaches.<br />

• Restrictions on the use of herbicides, surfactants, rodenticides, and fungicides<br />

during periods of forecasted weather outside of the label requirements.<br />

• Restrictions on the use of mechanical equipment on steep slopes and within<br />

riparian conservation areas to reduce gully and sheet erosion.<br />

• Limiting the use of mechanical equipment in wetlands, springs, and meadows<br />

to limit turbidity and sediment production.<br />

• Proper care, cleaning, and disposal of all pesticide and surfactant containers,<br />

contaminated water, and equipment.<br />

99

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