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2<br />

Conjunctional<br />

adv<strong>er</strong>bs<br />

18<br />

Die tangocursus is vreselijk moeilijk; niettemin heb ik <strong>er</strong> veel plezi<strong>er</strong> aan.<br />

That tango class is t<strong>er</strong>ribly difficult. Nev<strong>er</strong>theless, I’m having a lot of<br />

fun with it.<br />

Alt<strong>er</strong>native: Ik heb <strong>er</strong> niettemin veel plezi<strong>er</strong> aan.<br />

The conjunctional adv<strong>er</strong>b daarentegen can be placed eith<strong>er</strong> at the beginning<br />

of the sentence with inv<strong>er</strong>sion of subject and v<strong>er</strong>b, or directly aft<strong>er</strong><br />

the subject. Examples:<br />

Erik kan niet zo goed schaatsen. Daarentegen is Sanne <strong>er</strong> een kei in.<br />

Erik doesn’t know how to skate v<strong>er</strong>y well. Sanne, on the oth<strong>er</strong> hand,<br />

is really good at it.<br />

Alt<strong>er</strong>native: Sanne daarentegen is <strong>er</strong> een kei in.<br />

The position of integendeel is at the beginning of the sentence, separated<br />

by a comma:<br />

Erik is geen goede schaats<strong>er</strong>. Integendeel, hij is <strong>er</strong> zelfs heel slecht in.<br />

Erik isn’t a good ice skat<strong>er</strong>. On the contrary, he’s actually really bad<br />

at it.<br />

Oth<strong>er</strong> conjunctional adv<strong>er</strong>bs<br />

althans that is to say, at least, well tenminste at least<br />

trouwens by the way, indeed, ov<strong>er</strong>igens by the way, apart<br />

anyhow from that, plus<br />

imm<strong>er</strong>s aft<strong>er</strong> all, don’t forget bovendien besides, what’s<br />

more<br />

The conjunctional adv<strong>er</strong>bs listed above are used when the speak<strong>er</strong><br />

wants to add to or slightly modify what he or she said in the previous<br />

sentence (bovendien, trouwens, ov<strong>er</strong>igens, imm<strong>er</strong>s) or isn’t completely sure<br />

(althans, tenminste). Most of the time, these adv<strong>er</strong>bs are at the beginning<br />

of the sentence, separated by a comma. As such, they are not strictly<br />

part of the sentence. They can, howev<strong>er</strong>, also appear within the sentence.<br />

Examples:<br />

Het gaat morgen vriezen. Althans, dat staat in de krant.<br />

It’s going to freeze tomorrow. Well, that’s what it says in the pap<strong>er</strong>.<br />

Alt<strong>er</strong>native: Dat staat althans in de krant.<br />

Het gaat morgen vriezen. Tenminste, dat staat in de krant.<br />

It’s going to freeze tomorrow. At least that’s what it says in the pap<strong>er</strong>.<br />

Alt<strong>er</strong>native: Dat staat tenminste in de krant.

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