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1 Erik komt niet. Erik isn’t coming.<br />

2 Erik is niet in de woonkam<strong>er</strong>. Erik is not in the living room.<br />

3 Erik speelt niet goed tennis. Erik doesn’t play tennis v<strong>er</strong>y well.<br />

4 Het huis van Erik is niet groot. Erik’s house isn’t big.<br />

5 Erik eet het broodje niet. Erik doesn’t eat the sandwich.<br />

6 Erik komt vanavond niet. Erik isn’t coming tonight.<br />

7 Erik is <strong>er</strong> niet. Erik isn’t h<strong>er</strong>e.<br />

In contrast situations, the position of niet diff<strong>er</strong>s from the gen<strong>er</strong>al rule. In<br />

the sentence Erik komt niet op maandag, maar op woensdag, niet precedes<br />

the time expression to emphasize the contrast with op woensdag.<br />

Similarly, in the sentence Erik is niet hi<strong>er</strong>, maar daar, niet precedes the<br />

word hi<strong>er</strong> to emphasize the contrast with daar.<br />

The position of niet in sentences with auxiliary v<strong>er</strong>bs<br />

In sentences with auxiliary v<strong>er</strong>bs, niet is usually placed at the end of the<br />

sentence right before the infinitive of the main v<strong>er</strong>b. Howev<strong>er</strong>, all oth<strong>er</strong><br />

rules about the position of niet as explained above apply. Examples:<br />

Erik kan niet komen. Erik cannot come.<br />

Erik kan vanavond niet komen. Erik cannot come tonight.<br />

Erik kan niet naar de v<strong>er</strong>gad<strong>er</strong>ing Erik cannot come to the meeting.<br />

komen.<br />

Erik kan niet goed tennis spelen. Erik cannot play tennis v<strong>er</strong>y well.<br />

A special case niet hoeven te<br />

The v<strong>er</strong>b niet hoeven te is the negation of the auxiliary v<strong>er</strong>b moeten. The<br />

negative answ<strong>er</strong> to a question with moeten is always formed with niet hoeven<br />

te. The position of niet is right before te, except when the v<strong>er</strong>b is a separable<br />

v<strong>er</strong>b. In that case it precedes the separable prefix. Examples:<br />

Pet<strong>er</strong>: Moet ik de afwas doen? Do I have to do the dishes?<br />

Sanne: Nee, je hoeft de afwas No, you don’t have to do the<br />

niet te doen. dishes.<br />

Erik: Moet ik de vuilnisbak Do I have to put the trash outside?<br />

buitenzetten?<br />

Sanne: Nee, je hoeft de vuilnisbak No, you don’t have to put the<br />

niet buiten te zetten. trash outside.<br />

Pet<strong>er</strong>: Moet ik melk drinken? Do I have to drink milk?<br />

Sanne: Nee, je hoeft geen melk te No, you don’t have to drink milk.<br />

drinken.<br />

Note: The negation of the indefinite object melk must be geen.<br />

The<br />

position<br />

of niet in<br />

sentences<br />

with<br />

auxiliary<br />

v<strong>er</strong>bs<br />

65

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