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60<br />

UNIT EIGHT<br />

Demonstratives<br />

Introduction<br />

In Unit 9 of Basic Dutch we introduced the basic demonstrative pronouns<br />

deze, die, dit and dat, and their usage with a noun or independently without<br />

a noun. The table shows demonstrative pronouns with de-words,<br />

het-words, and in the plural.<br />

dichtbij close, v<strong>er</strong> weg far away,<br />

hi<strong>er</strong> h<strong>er</strong>e daar th<strong>er</strong>e<br />

de-words deze auto this car die auto that car<br />

plural deze auto’s these cars die auto’s those cars<br />

het-words dit huis this house dat huis that house<br />

plural deze huizen these houses die huizen those houses<br />

This unit introduces you to three more demonstratives: zo’n, zulk, and<br />

zulke.<br />

Zo’n<br />

The pronoun zo’n, which is an abbreviated form of zo een ‘such a’, is used<br />

with countable de-words and het-words in the singular. Used with an<br />

adjective, it makes the meaning of that adjective strong<strong>er</strong>, and used with<br />

a noun, it puts that noun into a c<strong>er</strong>tain category, it classifies the noun.<br />

Examples:<br />

Erik en Sanne hebben zo’n mooi huis!<br />

Erik and Sanne have such a beautiful house!<br />

Mag ik van u zo’n broodje met kaas en ham?<br />

Could I have one of those sandwiches with cheese and ham?<br />

Met zo’n man zou ik niet getrouwd willen wezen.<br />

I wouldn’t want to be married to such a man.

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