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Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC

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Hans-W. Micklitz<br />

• Environmental issues,<br />

• Representation – of consumers in <strong>the</strong> standard-making, as fall back<br />

position consultation,<br />

• Compliance with laws and regulations.<br />

(5) Using <strong>the</strong> Code – reference to ISO 10001 – 10003 on consumer satisfaction,<br />

as well as ISO Guide 71 on <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong> elderly, as well as ISO Guide 51<br />

on consumer safety, and ISO Guide 50 on child safety,<br />

(6) Developing standards – taking into account <strong>the</strong> consumer interest – guidance<br />

on how to proceed in ensuring respect of key consumer issues,<br />

(7) Key consumer questions – check list on key questions consumers might ask,<br />

(8) Detailed consideration of service elements and related topic areas –<br />

transforms <strong>the</strong> key consumer questions (7) into a more detailed list of<br />

requirements which must be met<br />

• Service provider (quality, environmental, occupational health and<br />

safety management, solvency and o<strong>the</strong>r financial aspects, integrity<br />

(through codes), capacity (size and resources), social responsibility<br />

(i.e. care of workers, child labour – an international standard is under<br />

consideration), human resources,<br />

• Suppliers – which also includes organisations,<br />

• Personnel knowledge (language), skills and competences, attitude,<br />

training,<br />

• Customers (he who purchases <strong>the</strong> services, depending on his<br />

capacities),<br />

• Contract (clarity and transparency, objectivity and fairness (fair<br />

contract terms, cancellation rights, complete costings, data<br />

protection), format (layout)),<br />

• Billing (information related to payment, mode of payment, conditions),<br />

• Delivery (trustworthiness, privacy, safety, health and hygiene,<br />

environmental aspects, code of conduct, security),<br />

• Service outcome (satisfaction, continual improvement (ISO quality<br />

standards 9004),<br />

• Service environment (health and safety, accessibility),<br />

• Equipment (quality and safety, accessibility),<br />

• Safeguards (emergency, liability, guarantee, redress),<br />

• Communication between service provider and customer (method,<br />

content, frequency, approachability, attitude policy, code of conduct,<br />

customer satisfaction measurement),<br />

• Communication within service organisation (method, frequency,<br />

shared information),<br />

98

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