Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
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<strong>Services</strong> <strong>Standards</strong><br />
development by way of granting European citizens <strong>the</strong> right to settle anywhere<br />
in <strong>the</strong> European Community, at least as long as <strong>the</strong>y are financially<br />
independent.<br />
From a consumer perspective transport issues and removal of furniture fit into<br />
such a scheme, although tourists do not require <strong>the</strong> services of furniture<br />
removal companies and <strong>the</strong> number of <strong>the</strong> elderly who move to sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Europe may not suffice to create such a demand. The much bigger market<br />
seems to be those citizens in <strong>the</strong> European Community who change <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
workplace and need support in transporting <strong>the</strong>ir household from one Member<br />
State to <strong>the</strong> next. In this respect consumers benefit from initiatives undertaken<br />
at <strong>the</strong> national level, however, <strong>the</strong>y are not leading <strong>the</strong> process of<br />
standardisation. 288<br />
c) European Commission induced consumer services<br />
The European Commission has not yet taken a clear stand. The standardisation<br />
of postal services accomplishes <strong>the</strong> initiative in <strong>the</strong> service sector. The mandate<br />
to elaborate <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned set of technical standards results from <strong>the</strong><br />
European policy to liberalise, to privatise and to “Europeanise” postal services<br />
all over Europe 289 . The vast majority of <strong>the</strong> standards on postal services are <strong>the</strong><br />
direct result of sending more letters around Europe and ensure that <strong>the</strong>y arrive<br />
safely and on time. However, consumer-to-consumer mail is decreasing but<br />
business-to-business and business-to-consumer mail is increasing.<br />
The first mandate that affects consumers directly is M/378 on customer contact<br />
centres. In a world where consumers order products even Europe-wide via <strong>the</strong><br />
internet, after-sales services are changing. The consumer can no longer go to<br />
<strong>the</strong> shop where he or she bought <strong>the</strong> product. He is bound to contact <strong>the</strong><br />
service provider via distant telecommunications means. The service provider,<br />
however, tends to outsource after-sales services, be it in <strong>the</strong> form of mere<br />
advice on how to handle <strong>the</strong> product, or be it on how to solve possible<br />
consumer complaints. In this respect a new type of service has emerged that<br />
produces a lot of difficulties to consumers and maybe also to business.<br />
288 See with regard to <strong>the</strong> need for genuine consumer led standardisation work, Chapter VII,<br />
III.<br />
289 See for <strong>the</strong> very same development in <strong>the</strong> network industries, telecommunications, gas,<br />
electricity and transport, Chapter II, I, 3.<br />
91