Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Services</strong> <strong>Standards</strong><br />
The proposed ruling does not cover technical standards; however, <strong>the</strong> idea<br />
behind <strong>the</strong> rule could easily be extended to all those service providers who<br />
claim to have performed <strong>the</strong>ir services in compliance with various technical<br />
standards. It has to be recalled, however, that such a reference makes sense<br />
only if <strong>the</strong> technical standards lay down clear-cut rules and do not contain only<br />
cloudy wording.<br />
II.<br />
Current practices in standardisation of tourism services<br />
The same set of core consumer elements are now used to review <strong>the</strong> already<br />
existing technical standards in <strong>the</strong> field of tourism services.<br />
1. Scope, education and skills<br />
The standards under analysis here are quite heterogeneous.<br />
EN ISO 13809 on travel agencies and tour operators provides for definitions of<br />
tourism services. This has to be understood in <strong>the</strong> proper sense. The standard<br />
does not lay down requirements on what a traveller might be entitled to expect if<br />
he books a package tour, sales promotion tour, city break or boat trip. The<br />
standard does not even contain a pattern for different services. It is just a list of<br />
definitions, which is not fully compatible with <strong>the</strong> relevant EC law, that is<br />
Directive 90/314/EEC 400 , or which reiterates <strong>the</strong> very narrow definition of <strong>the</strong> EC<br />
legislator.<br />
AFNOR AC X 35-501 requirements on package tourism & <strong>the</strong> disabled lays<br />
down much more detailed standards on <strong>the</strong> equipment and services to be<br />
provided but does not deal with contract making at any stage.<br />
EN 14804 on language study tours covers more or less <strong>the</strong> whole spectrum of<br />
issues being studied here. The comprehensive set of EN standards on<br />
recreational diving services have to be divided into EN 14467 on recreational<br />
diving services, which constitutes some sort of “umbrella” standard, and <strong>the</strong><br />
respective EN 14413-1-2 401 and 14153-1-2-3 402 which lay down a detailed set of<br />
rules on <strong>the</strong> particular requirements imposed on <strong>the</strong> staff and <strong>the</strong> equipment<br />
according to <strong>the</strong> sort of diving.<br />
400 OJ L 158, 23.6.1990, 59.<br />
401 EN 14413-1 Recreational diving services – Safety related minimum requirements of <strong>the</strong><br />
training of scuba instructors – Part 1: level 1, 14413-2 Part 2 Level 2.<br />
402 EN 144153-1 Recreation diving services – safety related minimum requirements for <strong>the</strong><br />
training and of recreational scuba divers – Part 1: Level 1 – Supervised divers and EN<br />
1453-2 Part 2 Level 2 – Autonomous Diver.<br />
127