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Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC

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Hans-W. Micklitz<br />

weakened. Once best practice shows up in <strong>the</strong> overall regulation of safety of<br />

services, <strong>the</strong> notion becomes a political device as well. This opening helps to<br />

decouple <strong>the</strong> concept from its economic efficiency origins and to introduce<br />

moral and value loaded ideas to it.<br />

5. Best practice in BSI Code of practice for customer services<br />

The recently adopted BS 8477:2007 ‘BSI Code of practice for customer<br />

services’ is not particularly aiming at protecting consumer interests in<br />

standardisation. However, it is <strong>the</strong> first attempt so far to law down horizontal<br />

rules for customer services. The standard sets out essential principles for<br />

establishing and maintaining effective customer service and provides<br />

recommendations on applying <strong>the</strong>se principles.<br />

The Code contains four chapters:<br />

(1) Customer service principles<br />

• commitment,<br />

• credibility,<br />

• customer service culture,<br />

• responsibility, resources,<br />

• identification of customer service issues,<br />

• customer service quality feed back systems,<br />

• continual improvement,<br />

• internal communication,<br />

(2) Implementation at a structural level<br />

• obligations of top management,<br />

• obligations of customer service management,<br />

• obligations of employees<br />

(3) Operational recommendations<br />

• provision of information to customers (general requirements, prepurchase<br />

and purchase and delivery),<br />

• customer interaction (accessibility, counter service, telephone<br />

service, web-based service, customer appointment service),<br />

• after sales (repairs),<br />

• Customer service documentation (registering, billing, service<br />

delivery record system, correction and corrective action).<br />

(4) Maintenance of customer services principles<br />

• Feedback systems (customer/employee feedback, audits,<br />

benchmarking and complaints)<br />

The Code of Practice sets out quite a number of innovative requirements which<br />

heavily affect consumer issues, e.g. with regard to education and training and<br />

with regard to <strong>the</strong> pre-contractual as well as <strong>the</strong> post-contractual stage. It relies<br />

96

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