Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
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Hans-W. Micklitz<br />
2. Equipment and premises<br />
Just as education and skill, equipment and premises are of no primary concern<br />
for a regulatory approach which is meant to open up markets for tangible and<br />
intangible services.<br />
Any quality and safety requirements on equipment and premises show up<br />
mainly in relation to tangible services. There are some rules here and <strong>the</strong>re, but<br />
<strong>the</strong>re is no systematic approach to equipment and premises. Although <strong>the</strong> new<br />
approach type directives might lay down requirements on equipment and<br />
premises <strong>the</strong>se are not referred to in <strong>the</strong> standards. Health and safety issues<br />
may be found for obvious reasons in transport and tourism services. That is why<br />
standards tend to deal with health and safety matters. Whilst security plays an<br />
important part in <strong>the</strong> area of financial services, such as protection against<br />
misuse of data, data protection and data safety, <strong>the</strong> rules in question may not<br />
be found in <strong>the</strong> sector-specific directives.<br />
<strong>Consumer</strong><br />
contract law<br />
on services<br />
Transport<br />
Financial<br />
services<br />
Network<br />
services for<br />
customers<br />
(electricity,<br />
gas,<br />
telecommun<br />
ication,<br />
postal<br />
services<br />
<strong>Services</strong><br />
such as<br />
contracts<br />
with liberal<br />
professions<br />
and<br />
craftsmen<br />
equipment<br />
Operating<br />
ban on<br />
unsafe<br />
carriers 304 ;<br />
Railway<br />
Safety:<br />
comprehensi<br />
ve<br />
requirements<br />
on safe<br />
equipment 305<br />
Security of<br />
data transfer<br />
(protection<br />
against<br />
misuse and<br />
data<br />
protection) 306<br />
Energy:<br />
protection of<br />
health and<br />
safety (safe<br />
installation,<br />
distribution<br />
system<br />
directly<br />
connected to<br />
consumer<br />
equipment 307<br />
Rules on <strong>the</strong><br />
safety of<br />
equipment to<br />
be used at<br />
work are<br />
explicitly<br />
excluded 308<br />
304 Regulation 2111/2005 of 14 December 2005.<br />
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2005/l_344/l_34420051227en00150022.pdf<br />
305 Article 4 para 4, Directive 2004/49/EC, OJ L 164, 30.04.2004, 44.<br />
306 Articles 41 et seq., Proposal for a Directive on payment services in <strong>the</strong> Internal Market,<br />
COM (2005) 603 final, 1.12.2005, <strong>the</strong>reto Burgard, WM 2006, 2065.<br />
307 Articles 5, 6 and 24 of Directive 2003/54/EC on electricity, Articles 3 (2), 6, 26 of Directive<br />
2003/55/EC on gas.<br />
308 Directive 89/654/EEC, OJ L 393, 30.12.1989, 1; see Article 16 para f.<br />
108