Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
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Hans-W. Micklitz<br />
Rules are <strong>the</strong>refore needed on practical aspects of services: to pick up <strong>the</strong> letter<br />
at <strong>the</strong> resident’s home, to deliver <strong>the</strong> letter in due time and to protect <strong>the</strong><br />
consumer against possible delays and losses.<br />
a) Affordability, minimum content, safety, quality, payment<br />
The technical standards only contain rules on <strong>the</strong> quality of <strong>the</strong> postal services.<br />
They focus on <strong>the</strong> transit time. Again, <strong>the</strong> two EC Directives have set binding<br />
requirements, at least on cross border services. Safety should be an issue not<br />
only in terms of <strong>the</strong> accessibility of letterboxes and <strong>the</strong> size of <strong>the</strong> slit. However,<br />
only <strong>the</strong> European standard 13724 on apertures of private letterboxes and letter<br />
plates contains rules on <strong>the</strong> safety of private letterboxes, none of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
standards deal with <strong>the</strong> risk that letters are opened during <strong>the</strong> transit time.<br />
Billing and payment modalities are excluded, although postal services are<br />
becoming private business.<br />
Apertures of<br />
private<br />
letterboxes<br />
and letter<br />
plates<br />
Requiremen<br />
ts and test<br />
methods<br />
EN 13724<br />
Quality of<br />
service<br />
Measureme<br />
nt of transit<br />
time of endto-end<br />
for<br />
single piece<br />
priority mail<br />
and first EN<br />
13850<br />
Guide to<br />
implementat<br />
ion of EN<br />
13850<br />
Quality of<br />
service,<br />
Measureme<br />
nt of<br />
complaints<br />
and redress<br />
procedures<br />
EN 14012<br />
Quality of<br />
service,<br />
Measureme<br />
nt of loss of<br />
registered<br />
mail and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r types<br />
of postal<br />
service<br />
using a<br />
track and<br />
trace<br />
system<br />
EN 14137<br />
Quality of<br />
service<br />
Measureme<br />
nt of transit<br />
time of endto-end<br />
for<br />
single piece<br />
non-priority<br />
mail and<br />
second<br />
class mail<br />
EN 14508<br />
Affordability<br />
Minimum<br />
content<br />
through<br />
contract<br />
terms<br />
Quality 5.3.<br />
Ergonomics<br />
and safety<br />
5.4.<br />
confidentialit<br />
y<br />
5.5.<br />
corrosion<br />
and water<br />
4. Transit<br />
time as a<br />
quality of<br />
service<br />
indicator,<br />
5.<br />
methodology<br />
,<br />
6. test mail<br />
characteristic<br />
s<br />
4.<br />
Measuremen<br />
t (minimum<br />
period before<br />
an item is<br />
considered<br />
to be lost or<br />
substantially<br />
delayed;<br />
calculation of<br />
number of<br />
lost or<br />
4.<br />
methodology<br />
,<br />
5. Real mail<br />
studies,<br />
6.<br />
geographical<br />
stratification,<br />
7. estimators<br />
for real<br />
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