Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
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<strong>Services</strong> <strong>Standards</strong><br />
duties in standard-making, and rights and duties in challenging <strong>the</strong> publication<br />
of standards by <strong>the</strong> European Commission.<br />
2. Examples of best practice<br />
There are four initiatives which come near to what consumers might expect<br />
from such voluntary efforts, <strong>the</strong> first is EN 14804 on language tours, <strong>the</strong> second<br />
is <strong>the</strong> French/German initiative on residential home AFNOR XF 50-058 and DIN<br />
77800 assisted living for <strong>the</strong> elderly, <strong>the</strong> third is BS 8463:2005 ‘Specification for<br />
customer billing practice’ and <strong>the</strong> fourth EN 125222-2 on furniture removal.<br />
The first initiatives are more or less covering <strong>the</strong> full range of items which allow<br />
to measure, to our understanding, of what best practice might constitute. This is<br />
especially <strong>the</strong> case for education and skills (parameter 1), to equipment and<br />
premises (parameter 2), <strong>the</strong> pre-contractual stage (parameter 3), to <strong>the</strong> content<br />
of <strong>the</strong> contract (parameter 3 a), <strong>the</strong> post-contractual stage (parameter 4) and<br />
<strong>the</strong> monitoring and inspection (parameter 6). However, even <strong>the</strong>se identified<br />
best practice are not very helpful when it comes down to define <strong>the</strong> consumer<br />
rights and remedies (parameter 3 b). The availability of enforceable rights<br />
however, will decide over <strong>the</strong> use and usefulness of <strong>the</strong> whole exercise of<br />
standard-making.<br />
The French AFNOR standard on services for resident people, XF 50-056, has<br />
set a unique highlight in that it contains references to <strong>the</strong> Code de la<br />
Consommation 426 , that is <strong>the</strong> law that defines <strong>the</strong> consumer rights and duties.<br />
BS 8463:2005 ‘Specification for customer billing practice’ fills an important gap<br />
left by <strong>the</strong> EC regulator in that <strong>the</strong> standard provides for a fully fledged billing<br />
scheme with regard to services for which periodic billing is made.<br />
The third example to be mentioned concerns standardisation on furniture<br />
removal. It is not so much <strong>the</strong> completeness of <strong>the</strong> standard EN 12522-2, but it<br />
is innovate character which deserves attention. The set of standards constitutes<br />
a rare example where <strong>the</strong> quality of services is not only circumscribed by a set<br />
of items, but where <strong>the</strong>re are concrete rules foreseen on how <strong>the</strong> quality of <strong>the</strong><br />
relevant items could and should be processed.<br />
III.<br />
The minimum or baseline requirements in standard-setting<br />
“Minimum” or “baseline” requirements aid those who are involved in standardsetting<br />
to have clear-cut criteria at hand by which to measure whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />
envisaged technical standards take <strong>the</strong> consumer interests into account. The<br />
426 See Chapter V, III, 4, a).<br />
193