Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
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<strong>Services</strong> <strong>Standards</strong><br />
Co-regulation Self-regulation Participation of<br />
stakeholders<br />
defects of<br />
services, in<br />
particular<br />
comparative<br />
trials or testing<br />
and<br />
communication<br />
of results,<br />
notably by<br />
consumer<br />
organisations 213<br />
Ibid.<br />
development of<br />
voluntary<br />
European<br />
standards 214<br />
5. Impact on standardisation of services<br />
Impact on<br />
contract law<br />
development of<br />
“best practice”<br />
and appropriate<br />
comparative<br />
tests<br />
The review of existing EC regulation of services allows shedding light on <strong>the</strong><br />
possible role and function of standardisation in <strong>the</strong> field of services, be <strong>the</strong>y<br />
vertically regulated, or subject to <strong>the</strong> horizontal approach in <strong>the</strong> Service<br />
Directive. Standardisation competes with traditional regulation and traditional<br />
regulators. The more closely <strong>the</strong> service in question is regulated, <strong>the</strong> less room<br />
is left for standardisation. If <strong>the</strong> EC legislator provides leeway for<br />
standardisation, it delegates <strong>the</strong> responsibility for setting up <strong>the</strong> necessary<br />
regulatory framework to <strong>the</strong> standards and <strong>the</strong> consumer organisations. The<br />
prevailing experiences are not really promising, at least not from a consumer<br />
point of view. The Service Directive is by far <strong>the</strong> most far reaching regulatory<br />
project in <strong>the</strong> area of services, which gives standardisation a stand. However, it<br />
will have to be shown that <strong>the</strong> conceptual insufficiencies reappear in <strong>the</strong> quasi<br />
New Approach to harmonising <strong>the</strong> quality of services through standardisation.<br />
Chapter III: The new policy on services, standardisation and protection of<br />
consumers<br />
The sector-specific EC policy on services is well established. It is <strong>the</strong> new policy<br />
on services which opens up perspectives for <strong>the</strong> role and function of technical<br />
standardisation. The new EC policy on services rests on two legislative<br />
measures – <strong>the</strong> Directives on Professional Qualifications and <strong>the</strong> Service<br />
Directive, <strong>the</strong>reby largely neglecting <strong>the</strong> safety dimension, i.e. <strong>the</strong> safety of<br />
213 Article 26 (4) of <strong>the</strong> Service Directive.<br />
214 Article 26 (5) of <strong>the</strong> Service Directive.<br />
57