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Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC

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<strong>Services</strong> <strong>Standards</strong><br />

<strong>Services</strong> Directive 2006/123/EC 410 . So far <strong>the</strong> standard-setting bodies have<br />

elaborated a broad array of technical standards, five of <strong>the</strong>m, those being<br />

studied here, directly or indirectly affect consumers.<br />

Four out of five deal with highly technical issues, <strong>the</strong> opening of a private<br />

letterbox, <strong>the</strong> measurement of transit time for first and second class mail and<br />

<strong>the</strong> measurement of loss of registered and o<strong>the</strong>r mail. The fifth deals with<br />

consumer protection issues, complaint handling and dispute settling. <strong>ANEC</strong> has<br />

been involved in all five standard-making procedures and it seems as if <strong>ANEC</strong><br />

has managed to influence standard-making.<br />

However, none of <strong>the</strong> standards deal more specifically with contractual relations<br />

and <strong>the</strong> implications of bad and insufficient performance on services 411 . That is<br />

why <strong>the</strong> link between <strong>the</strong> more technical standards and <strong>the</strong> civil law<br />

implications, liability for <strong>the</strong>ft, delay and loss, are only dealt with to a very limited<br />

degree.<br />

1. Scope, education and skills<br />

None of <strong>the</strong> five standards contain rules on education and skills of <strong>the</strong> service<br />

provider. This is all <strong>the</strong> more astonishing as <strong>the</strong>re is an ongoing debate in legal<br />

doctrine as to whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> service providers should be obliged to exercise<br />

control over <strong>the</strong> supply of unsolicited services 412 .<br />

Apertures of<br />

private<br />

letterboxes<br />

and letter<br />

plates<br />

Requiremen<br />

ts and test<br />

methods<br />

EN 13724<br />

Quality of<br />

service<br />

Measureme<br />

nt of transit<br />

time of endto-end<br />

for<br />

single piece<br />

priority mail<br />

and first EN<br />

13850<br />

Guide to<br />

implementat<br />

ion of EN<br />

13850<br />

Quality of<br />

service,<br />

Measureme<br />

nt of<br />

complaints<br />

and redress<br />

procedures<br />

EN 14012<br />

Quality of<br />

service,<br />

Measureme<br />

nt of loss of<br />

registered<br />

mail and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r types<br />

of postal<br />

service<br />

using a<br />

track and<br />

trace<br />

system<br />

EN 14137<br />

Quality of<br />

service<br />

Measureme<br />

nt of transit<br />

time of endto-end<br />

for<br />

single piece<br />

non-priority<br />

mail and<br />

second<br />

class mail<br />

EN 14508<br />

Scope/purpo<br />

se<br />

Specifies <strong>the</strong><br />

requirements<br />

and <strong>the</strong> test<br />

methods of<br />

EN 13850<br />

Specifies<br />

methods for<br />

measuring<br />

Specifies<br />

requirements<br />

for <strong>the</strong><br />

measuremen<br />

Specifies<br />

methods for<br />

measuring<br />

<strong>the</strong> level of<br />

In addition to<br />

EN 13850<br />

specifies<br />

methods for<br />

410 See Chapter III, I, 2, g).<br />

411 The respective category 4 b) remains empty throughout <strong>the</strong> analysis.<br />

412 This has started toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> adoption of Directive 97/7/EC on distance selling, with<br />

due regard to <strong>the</strong> reach of Article 10.<br />

163

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