Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
Services Standards: Defining the Core Consumer Elements ... - ANEC
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<strong>Services</strong> <strong>Standards</strong><br />
<strong>Services</strong> Directive 2006/123/EC 410 . So far <strong>the</strong> standard-setting bodies have<br />
elaborated a broad array of technical standards, five of <strong>the</strong>m, those being<br />
studied here, directly or indirectly affect consumers.<br />
Four out of five deal with highly technical issues, <strong>the</strong> opening of a private<br />
letterbox, <strong>the</strong> measurement of transit time for first and second class mail and<br />
<strong>the</strong> measurement of loss of registered and o<strong>the</strong>r mail. The fifth deals with<br />
consumer protection issues, complaint handling and dispute settling. <strong>ANEC</strong> has<br />
been involved in all five standard-making procedures and it seems as if <strong>ANEC</strong><br />
has managed to influence standard-making.<br />
However, none of <strong>the</strong> standards deal more specifically with contractual relations<br />
and <strong>the</strong> implications of bad and insufficient performance on services 411 . That is<br />
why <strong>the</strong> link between <strong>the</strong> more technical standards and <strong>the</strong> civil law<br />
implications, liability for <strong>the</strong>ft, delay and loss, are only dealt with to a very limited<br />
degree.<br />
1. Scope, education and skills<br />
None of <strong>the</strong> five standards contain rules on education and skills of <strong>the</strong> service<br />
provider. This is all <strong>the</strong> more astonishing as <strong>the</strong>re is an ongoing debate in legal<br />
doctrine as to whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> service providers should be obliged to exercise<br />
control over <strong>the</strong> supply of unsolicited services 412 .<br />
Apertures of<br />
private<br />
letterboxes<br />
and letter<br />
plates<br />
Requiremen<br />
ts and test<br />
methods<br />
EN 13724<br />
Quality of<br />
service<br />
Measureme<br />
nt of transit<br />
time of endto-end<br />
for<br />
single piece<br />
priority mail<br />
and first EN<br />
13850<br />
Guide to<br />
implementat<br />
ion of EN<br />
13850<br />
Quality of<br />
service,<br />
Measureme<br />
nt of<br />
complaints<br />
and redress<br />
procedures<br />
EN 14012<br />
Quality of<br />
service,<br />
Measureme<br />
nt of loss of<br />
registered<br />
mail and<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r types<br />
of postal<br />
service<br />
using a<br />
track and<br />
trace<br />
system<br />
EN 14137<br />
Quality of<br />
service<br />
Measureme<br />
nt of transit<br />
time of endto-end<br />
for<br />
single piece<br />
non-priority<br />
mail and<br />
second<br />
class mail<br />
EN 14508<br />
Scope/purpo<br />
se<br />
Specifies <strong>the</strong><br />
requirements<br />
and <strong>the</strong> test<br />
methods of<br />
EN 13850<br />
Specifies<br />
methods for<br />
measuring<br />
Specifies<br />
requirements<br />
for <strong>the</strong><br />
measuremen<br />
Specifies<br />
methods for<br />
measuring<br />
<strong>the</strong> level of<br />
In addition to<br />
EN 13850<br />
specifies<br />
methods for<br />
410 See Chapter III, I, 2, g).<br />
411 The respective category 4 b) remains empty throughout <strong>the</strong> analysis.<br />
412 This has started toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> adoption of Directive 97/7/EC on distance selling, with<br />
due regard to <strong>the</strong> reach of Article 10.<br />
163