ASPECTS OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT APPLIED IN ...

Annals of the University “Constantin Brâncuşi”of Tg-Jiu, No. 1/2008, Volume 2,
ISSN: 1842-4856
developing international tourism will be as much important as: the part allocated to goods and
services consumption form local production is greater. On internal level, there are available
resources to be attracted or the offer’s structure is diversified and easily structural adapted to
preferences and fluctuations of the request; the part used for completing exports is smaller; the
tourist’s flow of export is bigger and constantly in time.
The analysis through the angle of training effect leads to other some necessary conclusions,
in the view of dimensioning the multiplying process. This will be as much ample, as the training
investment is greater, the trained internal productions being more different, and their productivities
high. Each of these productions yet assumes a consumption of factors and outcomes of finite
products. If the internal resources cannot answer to request, either quantitative or structural and
qualitative, a growth in imports will take place; therefore it is not necessary to calculate performed
productions, by training process. In each step of multiplying, the necessary of import and export
coefficients will be taken into consideration. The result of weighting will give the net income
contribution achieved upon basis of direct investment.
Completing an analysis is also imposed, concerning the evaluation of marginal inclination
towards consumption as essential factor within propagation of multiplying the income progress. If
the greatest part of initial income is transformed in request of consumption and investments’ goods,
a stimulating effect over production will result; depending on offer elasticity, the propagation
phenomenon within economy for the multiplying reaction is more or less ample, more or less fast.
The marginal inclination towards consumption also influences the speed of induced
transactions. As much as the tendency of consumption is greater, as much the incomes will fast
transform in expenditure and again in incomes. The circulation speed grows; the monetary mass
grows, as well as the possible volume of transactions. Depending of factors, as incomes level,
preferences, tastes, the report related to present and supplied income etc., marginal inclination to
consumption, being yet difficult to meet and can vary even for a short period of time. It was
observed that it is variable, especially for the segments of mean and big incomes, which offer the
most of tourist’s flows fact for which its analytical calculation of each income period is an essential
condition of relevance for tourist’s multiplier.
In conclusion, using the multiplier’s mechanism within international tourism economy for
evaluating the tourism’ impact over growth over receiving economy is extremely difficult due to
practical impossibility of disposing of statistic data need to analysis, and o the other side, by the
limits induced to multiplier: elastic offer on all production sectors and marginal constant inclination
towards consumption .
The main activity fields trained by developing the tourism are constructions, handicraft
industry, transports and agriculture.
• Developing the tourist’s function of an economy (national, regional or local) trains the most
powerful – and it seems that the most brutal, creating a strong lack of balance – the sector of
constructions. As mean, it is appreciated that to a hotel bed correspond a 2.7 jobs/year. The
most important problem runs from the fact that after an extremely dynamic initial period,
necessary to accomplishing the transport infrastructure, of constructions for accommodation,
pleasure, administration etc., following a slowing step of activity and generating real lacks
of balance on work market. As conjuncture effects, the inflation tensions, artificial growth of
wages, movements of manpower from one sector and region to another, altogether with
social problems raised by this immigration.
• The handicraft and trade sector knows, after that of constructions, training effects almost
spectacular. Within the regions with strong anthropogenic or natural potential, the tourist’s
activity is correlated to “accompanying elements”, adapting to tendencies on evolution of
tourist’s consumption preferences. Therefore, the local values become an important source
of increasing the incomes.
508