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2454 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

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Eichhornia<br />

crassipes (aquatic<br />

plant)<br />

Solanum<br />

elaeagnifolium<br />

Option iv:<br />

Thaumatopoea<br />

processionea<br />

Environment<br />

(high - loss of<br />

biodiversity, modification<br />

of habitats)<br />

Agriculture (high-causes<br />

serious losses in infested<br />

crops, e.g. maize, wheat,<br />

sorghum)<br />

Environment (limited in<br />

comparison with<br />

cultivated land; may<br />

replace native vegetation)<br />

Environment:<br />

intrinsic damage to oak<br />

trees (loss of growth and<br />

reduction in timber<br />

values) it is also regarded<br />

as an important<br />

contributor to oak decline<br />

Human and animal health:<br />

extreme irritation that can<br />

arise from contact<br />

with the urticating hairs of<br />

mature larvae.<br />

High - water loss for irrigation and abstraction,<br />

impacts on some crops (e.g. rice) with high costs<br />

of control<br />

High - causes serious losses in infested crops,<br />

e.g. maize, wheat, sorghum. The plant is<br />

poisonous for livestock, mortality has been<br />

observed.<br />

High :on wood yield and quality, especially due<br />

to the weakening of the tree<br />

(direct loss of growth increment) and<br />

consequent interaction with secondary pests<br />

such.<br />

Impact on tourism with significant oak<br />

components. It may also become<br />

necessary to replace recent plantings of semimature<br />

oaks in order to provide the<br />

landscape benefits .<br />

Evaluation of the Community Plant Health Regime: Final Report<br />

DG SANCO Evaluation Framework Contract Lot 3 (Food Chain)<br />

Listed by EPPO<br />

as A2 in 2008<br />

Listed by EPPO<br />

as A2 in 2006<br />

Import controls (no trade of plant)<br />

Food Chain Evaluation Consortium 319

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