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2454 final report.pdf - Agra CEAS Consulting

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Evaluation of the Community Plant Health Regime: Final Report<br />

DG SANCO Evaluation Framework Contract Lot 3 (Food Chain)<br />

Natural spread: preliminary analysis of each option<br />

Option: Description Impact Advantages Disadvantages<br />

(particularly in cases where<br />

strong interplay between<br />

natural spread and movement<br />

factors);<br />

Assuming appropriate<br />

criteria/conditions are<br />

established, can improve<br />

effectiveness in pursuing<br />

CPHR objectives (e.g.<br />

timeliness of action is a key<br />

criterion/ condition to foster<br />

emphasis on prevention and<br />

early action, with a view to<br />

achieving eradication when<br />

more feasible (early phase of<br />

introduction).<br />

iii. Inclusion of<br />

natural spread<br />

in solidarity<br />

regime<br />

Consideration of solidarity<br />

funding for natural spread<br />

to be opened on a case by<br />

case basis (e.g. in line with<br />

conclusion of solidarity<br />

regime study of 2008 for<br />

DG SANCO).<br />

High positive impact: increased<br />

relevance, effectiveness and<br />

efficiency of the CPHR.<br />

Number of solidarity dossiers<br />

may increase, but there may be<br />

significant savings in some cases<br />

if solidarity payments cut down<br />

on potentially higher payments<br />

for the continued pursuance of<br />

eradication objectives.<br />

As an example, the solidarity<br />

regime evaluation estimated that<br />

over the period 1997-2007, only<br />

20% of cases of HO outbreaks<br />

have been covered by solidarity<br />

funds; one of the reasons to<br />

explain the low percentage was<br />

the difficulty in identifying the<br />

source of contamination.<br />

Should improve the scope for<br />

implementation in practice of<br />

the Directive, if financial<br />

incentives/disincentives are<br />

established;<br />

Therefore, improves the scope<br />

for the potential advantages<br />

identified in option ii;<br />

Increase visibility of plant<br />

health issues through<br />

increased demand for EC cofinancing<br />

Potential increase in the number of<br />

applications for solidarity funding,<br />

associated with potential increase of<br />

administrative burden.<br />

May create incentives for late action<br />

or inaction, if no criteria or<br />

conditions attached, or no<br />

sanctions/penalties imposed (e.g.<br />

funding to become dependent on the<br />

achievement of eradication results;<br />

introduce penalties/sanctions for late<br />

action or inaction);<br />

On the other hand, feasibility of<br />

pursuing implementation of<br />

sanctions/penalties is not known.<br />

Food Chain Evaluation Consortium 323

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