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Joint Publication 1-02 DoD Dictionary of Military ... - AcqNotes.com

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As Amended Through 15 August 2011<br />

grave damage to the national security. Examples <strong>of</strong> “exceptionally grave damage”<br />

include armed hostilities against the United States or its allies; disruption <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />

relations vitally affecting the national security; the <strong>com</strong>promise <strong>of</strong> vital national defense<br />

plans or <strong>com</strong>plex cryptologic and <strong>com</strong>munications intelligence systems; the revelation<br />

<strong>of</strong> sensitive intelligence operations; and the disclosure <strong>of</strong> scientific or technological<br />

developments vital to national security. b. secret — National security information or<br />

material that requires a substantial degree <strong>of</strong> protection and the unauthorized disclosure<br />

<strong>of</strong> which could reasonably be expected to cause serious damage to the national security.<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> “serious damage” include disruption <strong>of</strong> foreign relations significantly<br />

affecting the national security; significant impairment <strong>of</strong> a program or policy directly<br />

related to the national security; revelation <strong>of</strong> significant military plans or intelligence<br />

operations; and <strong>com</strong>promise <strong>of</strong> significant scientific or technological developments<br />

relating to national security. c. confidential — National security information or<br />

material that requires protection and the unauthorized disclosure <strong>of</strong> which could<br />

reasonably be expected to cause damage to the national security. See also<br />

classification; security.<br />

security clearance — An administrative determination by <strong>com</strong>petent authority that an<br />

individual is eligible, from a security stand-point, for access to classified information.<br />

security cooperation — All Department <strong>of</strong> Defense interactions with foreign defense<br />

establishments to build defense relationships that promote specific US security<br />

interests, develop allied and friendly military capabilities for self-defense and<br />

multinational operations, and provide US forces with peacetime and contingency<br />

access to a host nation. Also called SC. See also security assistance. (JP 3-22)<br />

security cooperation organization — All Department <strong>of</strong> Defense elements located in a<br />

foreign country with assigned responsibilities for carrying out security<br />

assistance/cooperation management functions. It includes military assistance<br />

advisory groups, military missions and groups, <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> defense and military<br />

cooperation, liaison groups, and defense attaché personnel designated to perform<br />

security assistance/cooperation functions. Also called SCO. (JP 3-22)<br />

security countermeasures — Those protective activities required to prevent espionage,<br />

sabotage, theft, or unauthorized use <strong>of</strong> classified or controlled information, systems, or<br />

material <strong>of</strong> the Department <strong>of</strong> Defense. See also counterintelligence. (JP 2-01.2)<br />

security force assistance — The Department <strong>of</strong> Defense activities that contribute to unified<br />

action by the US Government to support the development <strong>of</strong> the capacity and capability<br />

<strong>of</strong> foreign security forces and their supporting institutions. Also called SFA. (JP 3-22)<br />

security forces — Duly constituted military, paramilitary, police, and constabulary forces <strong>of</strong><br />

a state. (JP 3-22)<br />

JP 1-<strong>02</strong> 305

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