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OCTOBER 19-20, 2012 - YMCA University of Science & Technology

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Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the National Conference on<br />

Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering,<br />

<strong>YMCA</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong> & <strong>Technology</strong>, Faridabad, Haryana, Oct <strong>19</strong>-<strong>20</strong>, <strong>20</strong>12<br />

Table 5: Corossion rate for un-treated, shot peened and nitrided specimen.<br />

S. No. Un-treated specimen<br />

(mpy)<br />

Shot peened<br />

specimen at 5A<br />

(mpy)<br />

Nitrided<br />

specimen (mpy)<br />

Carburized<br />

specimen (mpy)<br />

1 0.928 0.855 0.521 1.421<br />

2 0.956 0.862 0.484 1.736<br />

3 0.992 0.846 0.498 1.3<strong>19</strong><br />

4 0.908 0.843 0.501 1.901<br />

Average 0.946 0.852 0.501 1.594<br />

3.2. Corossion Rate<br />

Corrosion test was conducted under salt spray chamber at 40-45 0 C for 48 hours under 5% NaCl mist. Un-treated<br />

specimen & nitrided specimen showed no corrosion but red rust was observed in shot peened specimen. This<br />

shows that shot peening & nitriding improves surface hardness and corrosion resistance however carburizing<br />

decreases the surface hardness as well as corrosion resistance (table 5 and fig 4).<br />

Fig 4. Corossion rate for un-treated, shot peened and nitrided specimen.<br />

4. Conclusion<br />

It is seen experimentally that shot peening, nitriding and carburizing effects on surface hardness and corrosion<br />

rate <strong>of</strong> welded 304L austenitic stainless steel. The following conclusions were made:<br />

1. Surface hardness <strong>of</strong> welded 304L austenitic stainless steel specimen improves with shot- peening and<br />

nitriding.<br />

2. Increase in surface hardness is more after nitrding as compared to that with shot-peening.<br />

3. The shot peening & nitriding improves surface hardness and corrosion resistance however carburizing<br />

decreases the surface hardness as well as corrosion resistance.<br />

4. Carburizing s<strong>of</strong>tens the welded joint <strong>of</strong> 304L austenitic stainless steel.<br />

References<br />

1. Lakhwinder Singh, Khan R.A., Aggarwal M.L., “S<strong>of</strong>tening due to case carburizing <strong>of</strong> austenitic stainless<br />

steel”, National conference, NCFTME-<strong>20</strong>07, SUS College <strong>of</strong> Engineering and <strong>Technology</strong>, Tangori<br />

(Mohali), pp 147-150.<br />

2. Speidel, M.O., Zheng-Cui, M., “High-nitrogen austenitic stainless steels”, HNS <strong>20</strong>03 High Nitrogen Steels,<br />

ISBN 3728128910, VDF-Hochschulverlag AG, <strong>20</strong>03; pp 63–75.<br />

3. Turpin T., Dulcy J., and Gantois M., “Carbon Diffusion and Phase Transformations during Gas Carburizing<br />

<strong>of</strong> High-Alloyed Stainless Steels: Experimental Study and Theoretical Modeling”, Metallurgical and<br />

materials transactions, volume 36A, October <strong>20</strong>05, pp 2751-2762.<br />

4. Norton R.L., “Machine Design – An Integrated Approach”, Pearson Education Asia, 2 nd ed., pp 59-60.<br />

5. Sharma. M.C., Shot Peening and Blasting, International Conf. on shot peening and sand blasting, <strong>20</strong>01, pp<br />

<strong>19</strong>0-<strong>19</strong>5.<br />

6. George P.M., Pillai N. and Shah N., “Optimization <strong>of</strong> shot peening parameters using Taguchi technique”,<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Materials Processing <strong>Technology</strong> (<strong>20</strong>04) 925–930.<br />

7. Aggarwal M.L, Khan R.A and Agrawal V.P., “Investigation into the effects <strong>of</strong> shot peening on the fretting<br />

fatigue behaviour <strong>of</strong> 65Si7 spring steel leaf springs”, Journal <strong>of</strong> Materials: Design and Applications,<br />

Institution <strong>of</strong> Mech. Engineers., U.K., Vol 2<strong>19</strong>(3), <strong>20</strong>05, pp139-147.<br />

607

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