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OCTOBER 19-20, 2012 - YMCA University of Science & Technology

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Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the National Conference on<br />

Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering,<br />

<strong>YMCA</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong> & <strong>Technology</strong>, Faridabad, Haryana, Oct <strong>19</strong>-<strong>20</strong>, <strong>20</strong>12<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

<strong>20</strong><br />

<strong>20</strong>00-03<br />

<strong>20</strong>03-06<br />

<strong>20</strong>06-09<br />

<strong>20</strong>09-12<br />

0<br />

1 2 3 4<br />

Figure 2. Graph showing Chronological Order <strong>of</strong> all Publications<br />

Conclusion:<br />

There is lot <strong>of</strong> literature on benchmarking in the last 12 years, as revealed in this literature review. Considering the<br />

publications it can be said that the benchmarking technique has seen a steady growth and appears to be heading<br />

towards maturity level. A scrutiny <strong>of</strong> the publications show that benchmarking along with many interesting and<br />

diversified applications, have been covered in sufficient detail. These publications can serve a great deal towards<br />

quality improvement. Thus academicians, researchers have a good number <strong>of</strong> sources in the form <strong>of</strong> more than 300<br />

articles, to study, discuss and debate over many aspects <strong>of</strong> benchmarking.<br />

The present review <strong>of</strong> literature on benchmarking, carried out as a part <strong>of</strong> on-going research, certain issues which<br />

have not been satisfactorily addressed or not been addressed at all. These issues can be regarded as inadequacies and<br />

they <strong>of</strong>fer scope for further research and exploration.<br />

1. In the first Category, during period <strong>of</strong> “a” (<strong>20</strong>00-<strong>20</strong>03) there is huge number <strong>of</strong> publications which is research<br />

papers which states that lot <strong>of</strong> work is done in the particular time and also in the remainining review periods .<br />

2.In the second category(case study), most <strong>of</strong> the work is done during first and second period that needs more work<br />

in relevant field requires now a time.There will be requirement for study <strong>of</strong> various case studies <strong>of</strong> several field that<br />

gives better results for improvement.<br />

3.In the third category, mainly work is done during “b” <strong>20</strong>03 to <strong>20</strong>06 and remains period needs more effort in the<br />

particular field <strong>of</strong> general view points.<br />

4.In the fourth category, very less work is done in the review field and during current years more work is needed in<br />

literature field .The more work in benchmarking gives better results in an Industry and organization.<br />

After Reviewing <strong>of</strong> all these papers we can say that the benchmarking applied in all the field, where for service<br />

quality it is applied on Health sectors,IT,Networking,Hotel Industries,Transports,Tourism,Banking,Food Sevices,<br />

Education,Manufacturing Industries and Public Sectors etc. These all types <strong>of</strong> Industries are using benchmarking as<br />

applying different tools such as Servqual, Servperf, Qualitometro etc. in which Six Sigma ,TQM, analytical Process<br />

and different Multiple decision techniques etc. are used. These tools improves the efficiency and growth <strong>of</strong> the<br />

above sectors. The findings <strong>of</strong> literature review may assist leaders to anticipate potential benchmarking barriers<br />

during the past several years, through extensive efforts, leading firms have come to realize that there is a better way<br />

to focus benchmarking activities for their improvement.<br />

References:<br />

Afdiman anuar & Rosan M.Yusuf (<strong>20</strong>11), Manufacturing best practices in Malaysian small and medium enterprises.<br />

Benchmarking: An International Journal, 18(3), 324-341.<br />

Baba Md. Deros, Masoomeh Zeinalnezhad, Mohd. Nizam Ab.Rahman and Towhid Pourrostam, A literature review<br />

on Benchmarking, Seminar 3 - AMReG 09, 29 July <strong>20</strong>09, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia<br />

Bindu Gupta (<strong>20</strong>11) A comparative study <strong>of</strong> organizational strategy and culture across industry. Benchmarking: An<br />

International Journal ,18(4), 510-528.<br />

Boxwell, R.J. Jr (<strong>19</strong>94), Benchmarking for Competitive Advantage, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY<br />

951

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