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OCTOBER 19-20, 2012 - YMCA University of Science & Technology

OCTOBER 19-20, 2012 - YMCA University of Science & Technology

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Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the National Conference on<br />

Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering,<br />

<strong>YMCA</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong> & <strong>Technology</strong>, Faridabad, Haryana, Oct <strong>19</strong>-<strong>20</strong>, <strong>20</strong>12<br />

customer-focused organization through collecting customer order and requirement and then subcontracting the order<br />

to appropriate suppliers to achieve total customer satisfaction. Hence, the selection <strong>of</strong> suppliers becomes a crucial<br />

factor for the manufacturer to become a successful out-sourced type company to get customer satisfaction in the<br />

business. Two most important questions regarding supplier-manufacturer relationships concern the nature <strong>of</strong> the<br />

commercial outcome and the nature <strong>of</strong> the interaction between the two parties. When we think about the commercial<br />

outcome <strong>of</strong> a supplier-manufacturer relationship, we can simply use the concept <strong>of</strong> surplus value provided by<br />

economics. The surplus value in a relationship between a manufacturer and a supplier can be broadly defined as the<br />

difference between the costs <strong>of</strong> production <strong>of</strong> the supplier (which, <strong>of</strong> course, includes normal pr<strong>of</strong>its) and the utility<br />

function <strong>of</strong> the buyer.<br />

2. Review methodology<br />

This paper reviews the literature on Supplier-manufacturer relationship in supply chain management that has been<br />

available in the various academic journals .The aim is to scrutinize the wide literature related to suppliermanufacturer<br />

relationship in supply chain management,thus to help the academicians develop the efficient supply<br />

chains. We adopted a structural survey methodology. Initially, we collected a wide range <strong>of</strong> papers containing<br />

supplier-manufacturer relationship, supply chain management. The aim <strong>of</strong> the paper is to help researchers to<br />

understand actually the hidden meaning <strong>of</strong> Supplier- manufacturer relationship in supply chain management as well<br />

as identifying the most prominent areas for future research. Table 1 present supplier-manufacturer relationship<br />

framework to compile the research on the topic.<br />

Table.1 Supplier Manufacturer Relationship Framework<br />

CONTENTS<br />

AUTHORS<br />

Modeling by AHP & ANP Farzad, Mohammad et al.(<strong>20</strong>08),Ali Nazeri,<br />

Hasi,Awaluddin(<strong>20</strong>11),,Sanjey,Neeraj(<strong>20</strong>09),<br />

MinWu(<strong>20</strong>07),Mahdi,<br />

Abbas(<strong>20</strong>09), Onur, Bahadir et al.(<strong>20</strong>11), Amanda et al.(<strong>20</strong>09), YanmoyTamal,<br />

Parnab(<strong>20</strong>11), Parthiban, Abdul, Swati(<strong>20</strong>11), Chaiu et al.(<strong>20</strong>11). Giuseppe et<br />

al. (<strong>20</strong>09).<br />

Bullwhip effect<br />

Information sharing<br />

Risk<br />

Uncertainty<br />

G erard, Taylor(<strong>20</strong>07), Buchmeister et al.(<strong>20</strong>08), Mehdi, Reza(<strong>20</strong>11), I.Alony,<br />

A. Munoz(<strong>20</strong>07).<br />

Nucharee (<strong>20</strong>08), Badrul, Suhaiza (<strong>20</strong>07), V.C. Pandey et al. (<strong>20</strong>10), Rashed et<br />

al. (<strong>20</strong>10), Jairo.R, Gloria.L. (<strong>20</strong>11).<br />

Christopher’s. (<strong>20</strong>06). Peter, Kevin (<strong>20</strong>09), Qing et al. (<strong>20</strong>08), Zhen in Yu et al.<br />

(<strong>20</strong>01).<br />

Arnaldo,Andrea,Enrico(<strong>20</strong>05),<br />

Patcharer,Damien(<strong>20</strong>10),S.Mehdi,Behrooz(<strong>20</strong>10), Mousa et al.(<strong>20</strong>11), Owen q,<br />

Hong chen(<strong>20</strong>03).<br />

3. Modeling by AHP & ANP<br />

3.1 Analytical Hierarchy Process<br />

The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is a structured technique for organizing and analyzing complex decisions.<br />

Based on mathematics and psychology, it was developed by Thomas L. Saaty in the <strong>19</strong>70s and has been extensively<br />

studied and refined since then. It has particular application in group decision making, and is used around the<br />

business, industry, healthcare, and education. Rather than prescribing a "correct" decision, the AHP helps decision<br />

makers find one that best suits their goal and their understanding <strong>of</strong> the problem. It provides a comprehensive and<br />

rational framework for structuring a decision problem, for representing and quantifying its elements, for relating<br />

those elements to overall goals, and for evaluating alternative solutions.<br />

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