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OCTOBER 19-20, 2012 - YMCA University of Science & Technology

OCTOBER 19-20, 2012 - YMCA University of Science & Technology

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Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the National Conference on<br />

Trends and Advances in Mechanical Engineering,<br />

<strong>YMCA</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong> & <strong>Technology</strong>, Faridabad, Haryana, Oct <strong>19</strong>-<strong>20</strong>, <strong>20</strong>12<br />

increasing productivity levels, quality and guaranteeing deliveries in order to satisfy customers [13].<br />

Organizations that want to survive in today’s highly competitive business environment must address the need for<br />

diverse product range with state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art product features, coupled with high quality, lower costs, and more<br />

effective, swifter Research and Development (R&D) [5, 7]. TPM consists <strong>of</strong> six major activities explained<br />

below:<br />

1. Elimination <strong>of</strong> big losses like low productivity, availability <strong>of</strong> machine, quality <strong>of</strong> products etc. based on<br />

project teams organized by the production maintenance, and plant engineering departments.<br />

2. Planned Maintenance carried out by the maintenance departments.<br />

3. Autonomous maintenance carried out by the production departments.<br />

4. Preventive engineering carried out mainly by the plant engineering department.<br />

5. Easy to manufacture product design carried out by the product design departments.<br />

6. Education to support the above activities.<br />

TPM basically works on major 8 pillars (JH, KK, PM, QM, E&T, OT, 5s and SHE), each being set to achieve a<br />

“zero” target. These 8 pillars are shown in Figure 2. The 8 Pillars <strong>of</strong> TPM are explained with their key activities<br />

in Table 1 below.<br />

Figure 2. Pillars <strong>of</strong> TPM Methodology<br />

1.1 Office TPM<br />

Office TPM should be started after activating four other pillars <strong>of</strong> TPM (AM, Kaizen, PM, and QM). It must be<br />

followed to improve productivity, efficiency in the administrative functions and identify and eliminate losses.<br />

This includes analyzing processes and procedures towards increased <strong>of</strong>fice automation. Office TPM addresses<br />

twelve major losses, they are processing loss; cost loss including in areas such as procurement, accounts,<br />

marketing, sales leading to high inventories; communication loss; idle loss; set-up loss; accuracy loss; <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

equipment breakdown; communication channel breakdown, telephone and fax lines; time spent on retrieval <strong>of</strong><br />

information; non availability <strong>of</strong> correct on line stock status; customer complaints due to logistics; and expenses<br />

on emergency dispatches/purchases [16]. The main purposes <strong>of</strong> Office TPM are as follows:<br />

• Achieve zero function losses<br />

• Create efficient <strong>of</strong>fices<br />

• Implement service support functions for production departments<br />

In <strong>of</strong>fice TPM, all leaders and other members <strong>of</strong> administration (directly or indirectly attached with the<br />

organization) support the production functions with main focus on better plant performance.<br />

706

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