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2013–2014 The Bulletin - USS at Tufts - Tufts University

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Biology ><br />

At least two courses in biology must include a<br />

labor<strong>at</strong>ory study, and one of these must be above<br />

the level of Biology 14. In fulfilling this labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />

requirement, students may choose from among<br />

those biology courses for which labor<strong>at</strong>ory is<br />

specified in the course description, with the<br />

following exceptions: Biology 93, 94, and 187.<br />

Biology 193 or 194 may be used as only one of<br />

the eight biology courses for completion of the<br />

concentr<strong>at</strong>ion requirements; on approval of a<br />

petition to the department, a maximum of two such<br />

courses may be applied toward the major. In no case<br />

may more than one of these courses be used to<br />

fulfill the labor<strong>at</strong>ory requirement.<br />

<strong>The</strong> foregoing is a minimal program. For many<br />

purposes, additional prepar<strong>at</strong>ion in rel<strong>at</strong>ed sciences<br />

and calculus is needed. A course in calculus and<br />

labor<strong>at</strong>ory courses in both organic chemistry and<br />

physics are strongly advised. A course in st<strong>at</strong>istics<br />

should be included when advanced work in ecology,<br />

evolution, or genetics is anticip<strong>at</strong>ed. Medical<br />

schools require a year of general chemistry and a<br />

year of organic chemistry—both with labor<strong>at</strong>ory, a<br />

year of physics with labor<strong>at</strong>ory, and a year of<br />

biology with labor<strong>at</strong>ory. Calculus is recommended.<br />

Students planning to enter gradu<strong>at</strong>e school or<br />

seeking employment in biological research should<br />

take more than the minimal number of labor<strong>at</strong>ory<br />

courses required for the biology major.<br />

To be eligible for a summa cum laude degree, a<br />

student must have done biology research equivalent<br />

to Biology 93. Comparable research in rel<strong>at</strong>ed fields<br />

will also be considered. Particip<strong>at</strong>ion in the <strong>The</strong>sis<br />

Honors Program will entail writing and defending<br />

a thesis based on labor<strong>at</strong>ory or field research.<br />

Major in Biochemistry<br />

Chemistry 1, 11, or 16; and Chemistry 2 or 12;<br />

Chemistry 51/53, 52/54, 31, 42, 171, and 172;<br />

Biology 13, 41, 50 (or Chemical and Biological<br />

Engineering 163), and 105. Course work in<br />

m<strong>at</strong>hem<strong>at</strong>ics (M<strong>at</strong>hem<strong>at</strong>ics 34) and physics<br />

(Physics 2 or 12) is required as a prerequisite to<br />

Chemistry 31. <strong>The</strong> following sequence of courses is<br />

suggested for students concentr<strong>at</strong>ing in biochemistry:<br />

first year, Chemistry 1 (or 11) and 2 (or 12),<br />

Biology 13; second year, Chemistry 51/53, 52/54,<br />

Biology 50 (or Chemical and Biological Engineering<br />

163); third year, Chemistry 31 and 42, Biology<br />

41 and 105; fourth year, Chemistry 171/172.<br />

Major in Biopsychology<br />

An interdepartmental major for students particularly<br />

interested in neurobiology and behavior. Required<br />

courses: five in biology and five in psychology.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se include the following: Cells and Organisms<br />

(Biology 13), General Genetics (Biology 41),<br />

Animal Behavior (Biology 130), one course in<br />

animal physiology (chosen from among Biology 75,<br />

110, 115, 116, 134), and an elective in biology;<br />

St<strong>at</strong>istics (Psychology 31 or Biology 132), Experimental<br />

Psychology (Psychology 32), Brain and<br />

Behavior (Psychology 103), plus two electives from<br />

among Psychology 22, 26, 27, 29, 40, 41, 42, 46, 48,<br />

49, 104, 112, 123, 127, 128, 129, 142, 146, 154, and<br />

159. Biopsychology majors may not double major<br />

in psychology or biology. Majors are encouraged to<br />

elect an advanced labor<strong>at</strong>ory course in either<br />

department. Consult the departments of either<br />

biology or psychology for details about this<br />

program.<br />

Course Selection for Undergradu<strong>at</strong>es<br />

For students with an interest in biology or the<br />

health sciences and a strong high-school science<br />

background, Biology 13 is the most appropri<strong>at</strong>e<br />

beginning course, and may be taken concurrently<br />

with Chemistry 1 or 11. Biology 13 and 14 are<br />

normally prerequisites for more advanced work in<br />

biology.<br />

Students interested in biology but not planning<br />

to major in the sciences might take Biology 1, 2, 6,<br />

7, 8, 10 or 12. None of these may be counted<br />

among the eight courses in biology used to s<strong>at</strong>isfy<br />

the concentr<strong>at</strong>ion requirements.<br />

GRADUATE ProgrAM<br />

Before beginning advanced study in a specialty, all<br />

gradu<strong>at</strong>e students in biology are expected to have<br />

the broad course work and labor<strong>at</strong>ory experience<br />

th<strong>at</strong> is equivalent to the requirements for an<br />

undergradu<strong>at</strong>e major in this department. <strong>The</strong><br />

student’s entrance committee will determine wh<strong>at</strong><br />

courses, if any, should be taken in the first year to<br />

fulfill these requirements. Gradu<strong>at</strong>e instruction and<br />

research opportunities are offered in six areas:<br />

1) ecology, behavior, and evolution; 2) genetics and<br />

molecular biology; 3) developmental biology; 4)<br />

neurobiology and animal behavior; 5) cell physiology;<br />

and 6) conserv<strong>at</strong>ion and the environment.<br />

112

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