Pediatric Informatics: Computer Applications in Child Health (Health ...

130 A. Matlow and J.M.A. Bohnen
20. Asaro PV, Sheldahl AL, Char DM. Embedded guideline information without patient specificity
in a commercial emergency department computerized order-entry system. Acad Emerg
Med. 2006;13:452–458.
21. Green G, Defoe EC Jr. What is a clinical algorithm? Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1978;17:457–463.
22. Margolis CZ. Uses of clinical algorithms. JAMA. 1983;249(5):627–632.
23. Margolis CZ, Warshawsky SS, Goldman L, Dagan O, Wirtschafter D, Pliskin JS. Computerized
algorithms and pediatricians’ management of common problems in a community clinic. Acad
Med. 1992;67:282–284.
24. Fischer MA, Lilly CM, Churchill WW, Baden LR, Avorn J. An algorithmic computerized
order entry approach to assist in the prescribing of new therapeutic agents. Case study of
activated protein C at an academic medical center. Drug Saf. 2004;27:1253–1261.
25. Neidig JR, Megel ME, Koehler KM. The critical path: an evaluation of nursing case management
in the NICU. Nursing Manage. 1992;11:45–52.
26. Chu S, Cesnik B. Improving clinical pathway design: lessons learned from a computerized
prototype. Int J Med Inform. 1998;51:1–11.
27. The Joint Commission. Raising the bar with bundles: treating patients with an all-or-nothing
standard. Jt Comm Perspect Patient Saf. 2006;6(4):5–6.
28. Department of Health, London. Comprehensive Critical Care; A Review of Adult Critical
Care Services; 1999.
29. Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Bundle Up for Safety; 2004. Available at: http://
www. ihi.org/IHI/Topics/CriticalCare/IntensiveCare/ImprovementStories/BundleUpforSafety.
htm. Accessed December 20, 2008.
30. Resar R, Pronovost P, Haraden C, Simmonds T, Rainey T, Nolan T. Using a bundle approach
to improve ventilator care processes and reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia. Jt Comm J
Qual Patient Saf. 2005;31(5):243–248.
31. Fulbrook P, Mooney S. Care bundles in critical care: a practical approach to evidence-based
practice. Nurs Crit Care. 2003;8(6):249–255.
32. Crunden E, Boyce C, Woodman H, Bray B. An evaluation of the impact of the ventilator care
bundle. Nurs Crit Care. 2005;10(5):242–246.
33. Levy MM, Pronovost PJ, Dellinger RP, et al. Sepsis change bundles: converting guidelines
into meaningful change in behavior and clinical outcome. Crit Care Med. 2004;32(11
Suppl):S595–S597.
34. Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Pursuing Perfection: Report from HealthPartners’
Regions Hospital on Reducing Hospital-Acquired Infection: Ventilator-Associated
Pneumonia and Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection; 2004. Available at: http://
www. ihi.org/IHI/Topics/CriticalCare/IntensiveCare/ImprovementStories/PursuingPerfection
ReportfromHealthPartnersonReducingVAPCRBSI.htm. Accessed December 20, 2008.
35. Edson BS, Williams MC. 100,000 lives campaign and the application to children. JSPN.
2006;11:138–142.
36. Pediatric Affinity Group. How to Guide Pediatric Supplement: Central Line Associated
Infection; 2002. Available at: http://www.childrenshospitals.net/AM/Template.cfm?Section=
Homepage&Template=/CM/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentFileID=2358. Accessed December
20, 2008.
37. Nolan T, Berwick DM. All-or-none measurement raises the bar on performance. JAMA.
2006;295(10):1168–1170.
38. Degani A. (1990) Human Factors of Flight-Deck Checklists: The Normal Checklist. Ames
Research Center, National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
39. Horwitz LI, Kosiborod M, Lin Z, Krumholz HM. Changes in outcomes for internal medicine
inpatients after work-hour regulations. Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(2):97–103.
40. Beckmann U, Gillies DM, Berenholtz SM, Wu AW, Pronovost P. Incidents relating to the
intra-hospital transfer of critically ill patients: an analysis of the reports submitted to
the Australian Incident Monitoring Study in Intensive Care. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30:8,
1579–1585.