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Pediatric Informatics: Computer Applications in Child Health (Health ...

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198 P.S. Greene et al.<br />

exchange is redundant and will become progressively worse as accountability and<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g requirements <strong>in</strong>crease.<br />

Information technology (IT) standards for healthcare education and competence<br />

assessment provide an efficient way to exchange important professional development<br />

and credential<strong>in</strong>g data among these organizations. We will describe IT<br />

standards that support the education, assessment and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance of certification<br />

of physicians and how they are implemented to support the evolv<strong>in</strong>g CPD of<br />

pediatricians.<br />

14.2 Standards <strong>in</strong> <strong>Health</strong>care Education and Assessment<br />

IT standards and specifications relevant to healthcare education and competence<br />

assessment have been created for use by organizations that create, manage and track<br />

CME activities and data. The MedBiquitous Consortium, an American National<br />

Standards Institute (ANSI) accredited standards development organization (SDO),<br />

has created a number of specifications for exchang<strong>in</strong>g structured (electronic) data<br />

about CME and certification. 5<br />

MedBiquitous standards can be divided <strong>in</strong>to four categories:<br />

Standards for track<strong>in</strong>g and evaluat<strong>in</strong>g professional education and certification<br />

activities<br />

Standards for discover<strong>in</strong>g relevant education and <strong>in</strong>formation resources<br />

Standards for exchang<strong>in</strong>g healthcare education content<br />

Standards for coord<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g and track<strong>in</strong>g of competence assessment data<br />

14.2.1 Standards for Track<strong>in</strong>g and Evaluat<strong>in</strong>g Professional<br />

Education and Certification Activities<br />

14.2.1.1 Activity Report<br />

The Activity Report provides a common format for an <strong>in</strong>dividual’s professional<br />

education and certification accomplishments. With this draft standard, education<br />

and certification activities can be tracked across organizations. Organizations us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the Activity Reports can collect CME and certification data to create <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

e-portfolio systems that allow physicians to track their own professional activities.<br />

14.2.1.2 Medical Education Metrics (MEMS)<br />

MEMS provide a consistent format and data structure for represent<strong>in</strong>g aggregate<br />

evaluation data for a given learn<strong>in</strong>g activity. With this draft standard, healthcare

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