09.11.2012 Views

Pediatric Informatics: Computer Applications in Child Health (Health ...

Pediatric Informatics: Computer Applications in Child Health (Health ...

Pediatric Informatics: Computer Applications in Child Health (Health ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

464 G.R. Kim and S.T. We<strong>in</strong>berg<br />

It requires multidiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary collaboration. <strong>Pediatric</strong>ians must establish and<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> alliances with other members of the health care team (families, specialists,<br />

nurses and pharmacists and <strong>in</strong>stitutional leadership) as an essential part of<br />

“systems-based practice.” 55 <strong>Health</strong> care providers and developers must keep <strong>in</strong><br />

m<strong>in</strong>d that effective health <strong>in</strong>formation management is only part of any solution<br />

to optimize pediatric care and safety.<br />

The development of a pediatric community of practice (CoP) 56 that <strong>in</strong>cludes<br />

families, physicians, nurses and other advocates can strengthen collaborations to<br />

improve child health as well as help build the <strong>in</strong>frastructure needed to improve<br />

the control of health care <strong>in</strong>formation. Ubiquitous tools such as e-mail, the Web,<br />

mobile comput<strong>in</strong>g and cellular telephones now connect practitioners to onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

communities of peers and experts through professional organizations (such as<br />

the American Academy of <strong>Pediatric</strong>s and the American Medical <strong>Informatics</strong><br />

Association) for collective problem-solv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> ways which would previously have<br />

been time-consum<strong>in</strong>g if not impossible. In fact, it has been the shared work of such<br />

a community that created this text and forms the basis for future work <strong>in</strong> pediatric<br />

<strong>in</strong>formatics.<br />

The aim of this text is to <strong>in</strong>troduce pediatric <strong>in</strong>formatics (a develop<strong>in</strong>g area of<br />

applied cl<strong>in</strong>ical <strong>in</strong>formatics) and its concepts, to pediatricians, other health professionals<br />

and IT developers by provid<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ters to relevant literature, to onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

resources and to members with<strong>in</strong> its grow<strong>in</strong>g community of practice. Unlike texts,<br />

the liv<strong>in</strong>g community is not static, but evolves cont<strong>in</strong>ually as the science, practice<br />

and bus<strong>in</strong>ess of pediatrics evolve. Therefore, a second aim of the book is to <strong>in</strong>vite<br />

readers to explore and to participate <strong>in</strong> the community of pediatric <strong>in</strong>formatics (The<br />

Appendix conta<strong>in</strong>s a partial list of associated organizations and resources) <strong>in</strong> your<br />

own efforts <strong>in</strong> leverag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation technology to improve child health.<br />

References<br />

1. Perreault L, Metzger J. A pragmatic framework for understand<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ical decision support.<br />

J <strong>Health</strong>care Inf Manage. 1999;13(2):5–21.<br />

2. Lorenzi NM, Smith JB, Conner SR, Campion TR. The success factor profile for cl<strong>in</strong>ical computer<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation. Med<strong>in</strong>fo. 2004;11(Pt 2):1077–1080.<br />

3. Behara R, Wears RL, Perry SJ, et al. A conceptual framework for study<strong>in</strong>g the safety of transitions<br />

<strong>in</strong> emergency care. In: Advances <strong>in</strong> Patient Safety: From Research to Implementation.<br />

Vol. 2, Concepts and Methodology. Rockville, MD: Agency for <strong>Health</strong>care Research and<br />

Quality; 2005.<br />

4. Arora V, Johnson J. National patient safety goals: a model for build<strong>in</strong>g a standardized hand-off<br />

protocol. Jo<strong>in</strong>t Comm J Qual Patient Safety 2006;32(11):646–655.<br />

5. Reid GJ, Irv<strong>in</strong>e MJ, McCr<strong>in</strong>dle BW, et al. Prevalence and correlates of successful transfer<br />

from pediatric to adult health care among a cohort of young adults with complex congenital<br />

heart defects. <strong>Pediatric</strong>s. 2004;113(3 Pt 1):e197–205.<br />

6. Barr M, G<strong>in</strong>sburg J. The Advanced Medical Home: A Patient-Centered, Physician-Guided<br />

Model of <strong>Health</strong> Care, A Policy Monograph. Philadelphia, PA: American College of<br />

Physicians; 2006.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!