Pediatric Informatics: Computer Applications in Child Health (Health ...

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13 Managing Pediatric Knowledge Resources in Practice 195 use it to expand a query (such as patient findings) to find a subset of documents (Webpages) where partial answers may be found and conceptual navigation may be easier. With sufficient guidance, clinicians can continue their information seeking. The inclusion of links to medical journal citations (from PubMed and from journal Websites) via Google Scholar may lead clinicians to original articles, may provide insights into patient perceptions and problems with specific disease processes 15 and information about specific providers. Interestingly, in a recent informal, but published experiment, Google returned correct diagnoses in response to 15 of 26 queries, 16, 17 however, this use is fraught with bias that is strongly dependent on the use of language, terminology and topic of search. An even more interesting use of the WWW uses its characteristic as an open system (one in which new information is constantly entering) as a surveillance tool for global disease alerts 18 using news reports and a querying/filtering/visualization tool for online display. 19 References 1. Johns RJ, Fortuin NJ. Clinical information and clinical problem solving. In: Harvey AM, Johns RJ, McKusick VA, Owens AH, Ross RS, eds. The Principles and Practice of Medicine. 22nd ed. Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange; 1998:1–4. 2. Forsythe DE, Buchanan BG, Osheroff JA, Miller RA. Expanding the concept of medical information: an observational study of physicians’ information needs. Comput Biomed Res. 1992;25(2):181–200. 3. Tribal knowledge. SixSigma; 2008. Available at: http://www.isixsigma.com/dictionary/ Tribal_Knowledge-488.htm. Accessed December 17, 2007. 4. Zipf GK. Human Behavior and the Principle of Least Effort; an Introduction to Human Ecology. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley; 1949:8–18. 5. Ely JW, Osheroff JA, Ebell MH, et al. Analysis of questions asked by family doctors regarding patient care. BMJ. 1999;319(7206):358–361. 6. Gorman PN, Helfand M. Information seeking in primary care: how physicians choose which clinical questions to pursue and which to leave unanswered. Med Decis Making. 1995;15(2):113–119. 7. Westbrook JI, Gosling AS, Coiera E. Do clinicians use online evidence to support patient care? A study of 55,000 clinicians. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2004;11(2):113–120. 8. Cimino JJ, Li J, Bakken S, Patel VL. Theoretical, empirical and practical approaches to resolving the unmet information needs of clinical information system users. Proc AMIA Symp. 2002: 170–174. 9. Thompson WR, Hayek CS, Tuchinda C., Telford JK, Lombardo JS. Use of automated cardiac auscultation for detection of pathologic heart murmurs in children and young adults. Pediatr Cardiol. 2001;22:373–379. 10. Ramnarayan P, Roberts GC, Coren M, et al. Assessment of the potential impact of a reminder system on the reduction of diagnostic errors: a quasi-experimental study. BMC Med Inform Decis Making. 2006;6:22. 11. Brin S, Page L. The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine. From Proceedings of the seventh international conference on World Wide Web. 1998;7:107–117. 12. Andrews LB et al. Assessing Genetic Risks: Implications for Health and Social Policy. Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1994. 13. Knollmann BC, Smyth BJ, Garnett CE, et al. Personal digital assistant-based drug reference software as tools to improve rational prescribing: benchmark criteria and performance. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005;78(1):7–18.
196 P.W. Dalrymple et al. 14. Galt KA, Rule AM, Houghton B, Young DO, Remington G. Personal digital assistant-based drug information sources: potential to improve medication safety. J Med Libr Assoc. 2005;93(2):229–236. 15. Mehta SA. What can physicians learn from the blogs of patients with uveitis? Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2007;15(6):421–423. 16. Tang H, Ng JH. Googling for a diagnosis–use of Google as a diagnostic aid:internet based study. BMJ. 2006;333(7579):1143–1145. 17. Twisselmann B. Use of Google as a diagnostic aid: summary of other responses. BMJ. 2006;333(7581):1270–1271. 18. Freifeld CC, Mandl KD, Reis BY, Brownstein JS. HealthMap: global infectious disease monitoring through automated classification and visualization of Internet media reports. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2008;15(2):150–157. 19. Children’s Hospital Informatics Program. Healthmap. Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences & Technology; 2008. Available at: http://www.healthmap.org. Accessed January 2, 2008.
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Health Informatics (formerly Comput
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Editors Christoph U. Lehmann George
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vi Series Preface changes to both t
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viii Foreword This text will prove
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x Preface financial investment and
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How to Use This book This book is t
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xvi Contents 9 Pediatric Care, Safe
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xviii Contents Part VII A Vision an
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xx Contributors Donna M. D’Alessa
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xxii Contributors Christoph U. Lehm
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xxiv Contributors Mark M. Simonian,
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4 G.R. Kim pharmacy, medical educat
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6 K.B. Johnson and G.R. Kim Deaths
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8 K.B. Johnson and G.R. Kim 2.4.1 I
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10 K.B. Johnson and G.R. Kim 2.4.3
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12 K.B. Johnson and G.R. Kim Educat
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14 K.B. Johnson and G.R. Kim 2.6 Co
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Chapter 3 Core Pediatric Data Kevin
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3 Core Pediatric Data 21 3.3 Pediat
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3 Core Pediatric Data 23 3.6 Pediat
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Chapter 4 Neonatal Care and Data De
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4 Neonatal Care and Data 27 Essenti
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4 Neonatal Care and Data 29 4.3 The
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4 Neonatal Care and Data 31 some ma
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4 Neonatal Care and Data 33 Measure
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4 Neonatal Care and Data 35 4.5.2.4
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4 Neonatal Care and Data 37 4.6.3 I
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4 Neonatal Care and Data 39 4.7.2.2
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4 Neonatal Care and Data 41 Availab
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44 D.M.N. Paperny Tasks related to
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46 D.M.N. Paperny Behavioral risk d
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48 D.M.N. Paperny for outside ancil
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50 D.M.N. Paperny Video reinforceme
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52 D.M.N. Paperny 3. Litzelman DK,
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Chapter 6 Children with Development
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6 Children with Developmental Disor
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Chapter 7 Pediatric Emergency and P
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7 Pediatric Emergency and Pediatric
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84 W.H. Drummond et al. A recovery
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86 W.H. Drummond et al. 8.2.2 Forma
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88 W.H. Drummond et al. 8.2.2.1 Sys
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90 W.H. Drummond et al. The multidi
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92 W.H. Drummond et al. noise overl
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94 W.H. Drummond et al. needs requi
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96 W.H. Drummond et al. Children’
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98 W.H. Drummond et al. After the P
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100 W.H. Drummond et al. Table 8.2
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104 W.H. Drummond et al. when to su
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106 W.H. Drummond et al. It is crit
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108 W.H. Drummond et al. traditiona
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110 W.H. Drummond et al. and human
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112 W.H. Drummond et al. blood prod
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116 W.H. Drummond et al. 35. Collin
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Chapter 9 Pediatric Care, Safety, a
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9 Pediatric Care, Safety, and Stand
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134 D.M. D’Alessandro The EBM pro
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136 D.M. D’Alessandro 10.4 Pragma
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138 D.M. D’Alessandro 4. Case ser
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140 D.M. D’Alessandro Ontario, BC
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17 Aligning Pediatric Ambulatory Ne
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258 G.R. Kim and C.U. Lehmann Elect
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260 G.R. Kim and C.U. Lehmann 18.2.
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262 G.R. Kim and C.U. Lehmann There
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264 G.R. Kim and C.U. Lehmann 13. C
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266 K.B. Johnson and C.G.M. Weigle
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280 C. Sable et al. computer for la
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282 C. Sable et al. Table 20.3 Tele
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284 C. Sable et al. without increas
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286 C. Sable et al. Fig. 20.1b Wash
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288 C. Sable et al. prior to case d
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290 C. Sable et al. presence of con
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292 C. Sable et al. 17. Sable C, Ro
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294 A.E. Zuckerman and G.R. Kim 21.
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296 A.E. Zuckerman and G.R. Kim �
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Chapter 22 Privacy Issues David M.N
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22 Privacy Issues 305 22.3 Pediatri
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22 Privacy Issues 307 patient must
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22 Privacy Issues 309 and receipt o
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Chapter 23 Electronic Mail in Pedia
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23 Electronic Mail in Pediatric Pra
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Chapter 24 Information Management b
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24 Information Management by Patien
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Chapter 25 Overview of Pediatric In
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25 Overview of Pediatric Inpatient
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Chapter 26 Prescribing/Ordering: Co
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26 Prescribing/Ordering: Computeriz
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346 S.H. Mitchell et al. 27.2.1 Med
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348 S.H. Mitchell et al. context of
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350 S.H. Mitchell et al. 27.3.3.1 C
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352 S.H. Mitchell et al. challenges
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354 S.H. Mitchell et al. work round
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Chapter 28 Medication Administratio
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28 Medication Administration and In
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Chapter 29 Understanding and Preven
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29 Understanding and Preventing Err
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386 D.C. Stockwell and A.D. Slonim
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400 J.H. Schneider a number of prob
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402 J.H. Schneider on governance, u
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404 J.H. Schneider 31.6.1 Data Rele
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406 J.H. Schneider Understanding op
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408 J.H. Schneider of this componen
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410 J.H. Schneider Table 31.1 (cont
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412 J.H. Schneider References 1. Am
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Chapter 32 Developing Pediatric Dat
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32 Developing Pediatric Data Standa
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430 G.R. Kim and S.T. Rosenbloom Co
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432 G.R. Kim and S.T. Rosenbloom No
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434 G.R. Kim and S.T. Rosenbloom pr
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436 G.R. Kim and S.T. Rosenbloom ab
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Chapter 34 Pediatric Research and I
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34 Pediatric Research and Informati
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Chapter 35 The Moving Picture of Pe
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35 The Moving Picture of Pediatric
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470 G.R. Kim and K.B. Johnson Cente
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472 G.R. Kim and K.B. Johnson 36.4
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Index A 2006 AAP recommendations on
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Index 477 psychological data, 45 se
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Index 479 High frequency flow inter
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Index 481 O Online Mendelian Inheri
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Index 483 Standards development org
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