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Pediatric Informatics: Computer Applications in Child Health (Health ...

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19 Ambulatory <strong>Computer</strong>ized Provider Order Entry 277<br />

When a test is performed at a remote site with no ability to send the results<br />

across an <strong>in</strong>terface eng<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>to the local ACPOE system, then the results will come<br />

back <strong>in</strong> any of three forms: paper, scanned images or tagged and <strong>in</strong>teroperable<br />

results. Any of these forms may then be entered <strong>in</strong>to the ACPOE system, where<br />

they are available for analysis by the provider.<br />

References<br />

1. Cabana MD, Rand CS, Powe NR, et al. Why don’t physicians follow cl<strong>in</strong>ical practice guidel<strong>in</strong>es?<br />

A framework for improvement. JAMA. 1999;282(15):1458–1465.<br />

2. Cabana MD, Medzihradsky OF, Rub<strong>in</strong> HR, Freed GL. Apply<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ical guidel<strong>in</strong>es to pediatric<br />

practice. Pediatr Ann. 2001;30(5):274–282.<br />

3. Aiken KD, Clark SJ, Cabana MD. Reasons hospitals give for not offer<strong>in</strong>g hepatitis B vacc<strong>in</strong>e<br />

to low-risk newborns. Cl<strong>in</strong> Pediatr (Phila). 2002;41(9):681–686.<br />

4. Tierney WM, McDonald CJ, Mart<strong>in</strong> DK, Rogers MP. <strong>Computer</strong>ized display of past test<br />

results. Effect on outpatient test<strong>in</strong>g. Ann Int Med. 1987;107(4):569–574.<br />

5. Tierney WM, Miller ME, Overhage JM, McDonald CJ. Physician <strong>in</strong>patient order writ<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

microcomputer workstations. Effects on resource utilization. JAMA. 1993;269(3):379–383.<br />

6. Tierney WM, Overhage JM, McDonald CJ, Wol<strong>in</strong>sky FD. Medical students’ and housestaff’s<br />

op<strong>in</strong>ions of computerized order-writ<strong>in</strong>g. Acad Med. 1994;69(5):386–389.<br />

7. McDonald CJ, Overhage JM, Tierney WM, et al. The Regenstrief Medical Record System:<br />

a quarter century experience. Int J Med Inform. 1999;54(3):225–253.<br />

8. Dexter PR, Perk<strong>in</strong>s S, Overhage JM, Maharry K, Kohler RB, McDonald CJ. A computerized<br />

rem<strong>in</strong>der system to <strong>in</strong>crease the use of preventive care for hospitalized patients. N Engl J Med.<br />

2001;345(13):965–970.<br />

9. Overhage JM, Dexter PR, Perk<strong>in</strong>s SM, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of cl<strong>in</strong>ical <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

shared from another <strong>in</strong>stitution. Ann Emerg Med. 2002;39(1):14–23.<br />

10. Dexter PR, Perk<strong>in</strong>s SM, Maharry KS, Jones K, McDonald CJ. Inpatient computer-based<br />

stand<strong>in</strong>g orders vs physician rem<strong>in</strong>ders to <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong>fluenza and pneumococcal vacc<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

rates: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2004;292(19):2366–2371.<br />

11. Kim GR, Chen AR, Arceci RJ, et al. Error reduction <strong>in</strong> pediatric chemotherapy: computerized<br />

order entry and failure modes and effects analysis. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.<br />

2006;160(5):495–498.<br />

12. Scavuzzo J, Gamba N. Bridg<strong>in</strong>g the gap: the Virtual Chemotherapy Unit. J Pediatr Oncol<br />

Nurs. 2004;21(1):27–32.<br />

13. Waitman LR, Pearson D, Hargrove FR, et al. Enhanc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Computer</strong>ized Provider Order Entry<br />

(CPOE) for neonatal <strong>in</strong>tensive care. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2003;1078.<br />

14. Leapfrog Group. <strong>Computer</strong>ized Physician Order Entry Fact Sheet; 2009, revised. Available at:<br />

http://www.leapfroggroup.org/media/file/Leapfrog-<strong>Computer</strong>_Physician_Order_Entry_Fact_<br />

Sheet.pdf. Accessed December 21, 2008.<br />

15. Center for Information Technology Leadership. CPOE <strong>in</strong> Ambulatory Environments.<br />

Available at: http://69.84.158.158/research/ACPOE.htm. Accessed July 28, 2008.<br />

16. Conn J. More mov<strong>in</strong>g to entry level. CPOE adoption slowly ga<strong>in</strong>s ground, with larger number<br />

expect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>stallations. Mod <strong>Health</strong>care. 2007;37(9):41–42, 44.<br />

17. Simon JS, Rundall TG, Shortell SM. Adoption of order entry with decision support for<br />

chronic care by physician organizations. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2007;14(4):432–439.<br />

18. Jha AK, Ferris TG, Donelan K, et al. How common are electronic health records <strong>in</strong> the United<br />

States? A summary of the evidence. <strong>Health</strong> Aff (Millwood). 2006;25(6):w496–507.<br />

19. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Physician self-referral exceptions for electronic<br />

prescrib<strong>in</strong>g and electronic health records technology; 2006, updated 2007. Available at: http://<br />

www.cms.hhs.gov/apps/media/press/release.asp?Counter=1920. Accessed July 28, 2008.

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