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Pediatric Informatics: Computer Applications in Child Health (Health ...

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Foreword<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong>ical <strong>in</strong>formatics by its very nature is flexible, <strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary, and dynamic.<br />

Ever chang<strong>in</strong>g, ever adjust<strong>in</strong>g to novel cl<strong>in</strong>ical needs and emerg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

technologies, it focuses upon a constantly mov<strong>in</strong>g target. If the field is so dynamic,<br />

why is a text still useful <strong>in</strong> a Web 2.0 era? Two major reasons come to m<strong>in</strong>d.<br />

First, pediatric <strong>in</strong>formatics is a new and emerg<strong>in</strong>g field and it is crucial that<br />

learners have access to a def<strong>in</strong>itive source that lays out the boundaries of the discipl<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

This book does just that for the first time and does it well. It will be very<br />

apparent to the reader that the discipl<strong>in</strong>e is grow<strong>in</strong>g exponentially, support<strong>in</strong>g rout<strong>in</strong>e<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>ical care, offer<strong>in</strong>g more timely communications with parents and patients<br />

via personal health records, transform<strong>in</strong>g practice through dynamic decision support,<br />

l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g data to population and public health objectives, and support<strong>in</strong>g cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

and <strong>in</strong>formatics research.<br />

Second, cl<strong>in</strong>ical <strong>in</strong>formatics can enhance equity, safety, efficiency, timel<strong>in</strong>ess,<br />

and effectiveness and can make the patient, the child or adolescent along with his<br />

or her loved ones much more the center of action. While the book conta<strong>in</strong>s chapters<br />

on <strong>in</strong>formatics topics that are not unique to pediatrics, its authors focus on the direct<br />

l<strong>in</strong>kage of <strong>in</strong>formatics and <strong>in</strong>formation technology to pediatric cl<strong>in</strong>ical work. They<br />

illustrate through many examples the transformative potential of <strong>in</strong>formatics to<br />

impact positively on pediatric practice by address<strong>in</strong>g longstand<strong>in</strong>g weaknesses of<br />

solely memory-based cl<strong>in</strong>ical care and strengthen<strong>in</strong>g connections among families<br />

and caregivers through communications technology.<br />

Cl<strong>in</strong>ical <strong>in</strong>formatics will play a vital role <strong>in</strong> def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g new standards for cl<strong>in</strong>ical<br />

excellence. The American Medical <strong>Informatics</strong> Association (AMIA) believes the<br />

pool of health professionals who br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formatics knowledge, attitudes, and skills<br />

to cl<strong>in</strong>ical doma<strong>in</strong>s such as pediatrics must expand and deepen. For the last several<br />

years, AMIA has worked (with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation)<br />

to create a medical sub-specialty of cl<strong>in</strong>ical <strong>in</strong>formatics for all 24 boards recognized<br />

by the American Board of Medical Specialties. In 2008, it began active work to<br />

strengthen<strong>in</strong>g tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and establish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formatics certification for other doctorallyprepared<br />

cl<strong>in</strong>icians (e.g., nurses, pharmacists, and dentists among others).<br />

I am confident that pediatricians will constitute a solid part of this expanded pool<br />

of cl<strong>in</strong>ical <strong>in</strong>formaticians. Indeed, until such properly tra<strong>in</strong>ed pediatric <strong>in</strong>formaticians<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary teams can <strong>in</strong>tegrate <strong>in</strong>formatics and communications<br />

technology <strong>in</strong>to practice, children and their families will be the lesser for it.<br />

vii

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