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Pediatric Informatics: Computer Applications in Child Health (Health ...

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20 Telemedic<strong>in</strong>e <strong>Applications</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Pediatric</strong>s 291<br />

receive almost any type of medical test through on site personnel who are guided<br />

by physicians at tertiary care sites. As long as high quality care is ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed, the<br />

conveniences of this type of program will likely lead to equivalent or greater satisfaction<br />

than traditional office visits.<br />

Telemedic<strong>in</strong>e is an answer to many of the global health care and medical<br />

education needs. Yet, many obstacles rema<strong>in</strong> and telemedic<strong>in</strong>e is nowhere near its<br />

potential. As health care costs cont<strong>in</strong>ue to spiral out of control and the variability<br />

<strong>in</strong> health care among socioeconomic groups widens, it is critical for physicians,<br />

hospital adm<strong>in</strong>istrators, lawmakers, and the public to be forward th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and take<br />

advantage of the great potential telemedic<strong>in</strong>e affords.<br />

References<br />

1. Wooten R, Craig J, Patterson V. Introduction to telemedic<strong>in</strong>e. Rittenhouse Book Distributors.<br />

Royal Society of Medic<strong>in</strong>e Press Ltd, London, England. 2nd ed. 2006<br />

2. Pushk<strong>in</strong> D, Johnston B, Speedie S. American Telemedic<strong>in</strong>e Association White Paper:<br />

Telemedic<strong>in</strong>e, Telehealth, and <strong>Health</strong> Information Technology; 2006. Available at: http://<br />

www.americantelemed.org/files/public/policy/HIT_Paper.pdf. Accessed December 21, 2008.<br />

3. Norris A. Essentials of Telemedic<strong>in</strong>e and Telecare. John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY; 2002.<br />

4. Allen A, Alvarez D. Cutt<strong>in</strong>g edge Internet teleradiology from n<strong>in</strong>e lead<strong>in</strong>g vendors. Telemed<br />

Today 1998;6(3):15–17.<br />

5. Marc<strong>in</strong> J, Ellis J, Mawis R, et al. Us<strong>in</strong>g telemedic<strong>in</strong>e to provide pediatric subspecialty care<br />

to children with special health care needs <strong>in</strong> an underserved rural community. <strong>Pediatric</strong>s.<br />

2004;113:1–6.<br />

6. Marc<strong>in</strong> J, Schepps D, Page K, et al. The use of telemedic<strong>in</strong>e to provide pediatric critical care<br />

consultations to pediatric trauma patients admitted to a remote trauma <strong>in</strong>tensive care unit:<br />

a prelim<strong>in</strong>ary report. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2004;5:251–256.<br />

7. Sable CA, Cumm<strong>in</strong>gs SD, Pearson GD, et al. Impact of telemedic<strong>in</strong>e on the practice of<br />

pediatric cardiology <strong>in</strong> community hospitals. <strong>Pediatric</strong>s. 2002;109:131–132. Available at:<br />

http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/109/1/e3. Accessed December 21, 2008.<br />

8. Spooner SA, Gotlieb EM, Committee on Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Information Technology; Committee on<br />

Medical Liability. Telemedic<strong>in</strong>e: pediatric applications. <strong>Pediatric</strong>s. 2004;113(6):e639–643.<br />

9. Sable C. Telemedic<strong>in</strong>e applications <strong>in</strong> pediatric cardiology. M<strong>in</strong>erva <strong>Pediatric</strong>a.<br />

2003;55:1–13.<br />

10. Ganapathy K. Telemedic<strong>in</strong>e and neurosciences. J Cl<strong>in</strong> Neurosci. 2005;12:851–862.<br />

11. Kuhle S, Mitchell L, Andrew M, et al. Urgent cl<strong>in</strong>ical challenges <strong>in</strong> children with ischemic<br />

stroke: analysis of 1065 patients from the 1-800-NOCLOTS pediatric stroke telephone consultation<br />

service. Stroke. 2006;37:116–122.<br />

12. Piccolo D, Soyer P, Burgdorf W, et al. Concordance between telepathologic diagnosis and<br />

conventional histopathologic diagnosis: a multiobserver store-and-forward study on 20 sk<strong>in</strong><br />

specimens. Arch Dermatol. 2002;138:53–58.<br />

13. Pesamaa L, Ebel<strong>in</strong>g H, Kuusimaki ML,et al. Videoconferenc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> child and adolescent telepsychiatry:<br />

a systematic review of the literature. J Telemed Telecare. 2004;10:187–192.<br />

14. Wilimas J, Ribeiro R. <strong>Pediatric</strong> hematology-oncology outreach for develop<strong>in</strong>g countries.<br />

Hematol Oncol Cl<strong>in</strong> North Am. 2001;15(4):775–787.<br />

15. McConnochie KM. Potential of telemedic<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> pediatric primary care. Pediatr Rev.<br />

2006;27:e58–65.<br />

16. F<strong>in</strong>ley JP, Human DG, Nanton MA, et al. Echocardiography by telephone—evaluation of<br />

pediatric disease at a distance. Am J Cardiol. 1989;63:1475–1477.

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