Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada
Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada
Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada
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OTP Situati<strong>on</strong>s and Cases<br />
in <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>text of <strong>the</strong> Darfur c<strong>on</strong>flict’. 692 He also<br />
noted that underreporting of sexual violence is<br />
highly prevalent in Darfur and that victims are<br />
increasingly discouraged from reporting rape<br />
and sexual violence out of fear of retaliati<strong>on</strong>. 693<br />
Crisis in Darfur IDP camps<br />
The Women’s Initiatives c<strong>on</strong>tinues to closely<br />
m<strong>on</strong>itor <strong>the</strong> situati<strong>on</strong> of women internally<br />
displaced pers<strong>on</strong>s (IDPs) in Darfur. 694 Darfuri<br />
IDPs, particularly women, are very c<strong>on</strong>cerned<br />
about <strong>the</strong> Sudanese Government’s attempts to<br />
evacuate camps in Darfur. In particular, IDPs<br />
interviewed by Women’s Initiatives’ partners<br />
expressed c<strong>on</strong>cern about <strong>the</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong><br />
of <strong>the</strong> new government strategy for Darfur that<br />
was officially ratified <strong>on</strong> 16 September 2010,<br />
focusing <strong>on</strong> security, rec<strong>on</strong>ciliati<strong>on</strong>, development<br />
and resettlement of <strong>the</strong> IDPs and refugees. This<br />
new strategy was drafted without c<strong>on</strong>sulting<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r stakeholders, including <strong>the</strong> negotiating<br />
parties of <strong>the</strong> Doha peace talks. IDPs perceive<br />
this strategy as a move to destroy <strong>the</strong> camps<br />
and force <strong>the</strong> IDPs to flee. Many IDPs informed<br />
Women’s Initiatives’ partners that <strong>the</strong>y heard<br />
about this strategy from <strong>the</strong> media and think<br />
that <strong>the</strong> evacuati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> IDPs camps will<br />
bring about <strong>the</strong> departure of <strong>the</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
humanitarian organisati<strong>on</strong>s, thus dramatically<br />
reducing access to informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> real<br />
c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s faced by IDPs in South Darfur, and<br />
creating a dramatic gap in <strong>the</strong> provisi<strong>on</strong> of basic<br />
services.<br />
692 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g> by <strong>the</strong> Prosecutor to <strong>the</strong> UNSC, 8 June 2011, para<br />
42.<br />
693 <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g> by <strong>the</strong> Prosecutor to <strong>the</strong> UNSC, 8 June 2011, paras<br />
44-45.<br />
694 Women’s Initiatives for <str<strong>on</strong>g>Gender</str<strong>on</strong>g> Justice, ‘Displaced<br />
women urge <strong>the</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>al community to focus <strong>on</strong><br />
Darfur’, Women’s Voices e-letter, April 2011, available<br />
at ; and Women’s Initiatives for<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Gender</str<strong>on</strong>g> Justice, ‘Women in Darfur IDP camps suffer from<br />
deteriorating security and humanitarian c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s’,<br />
Women’s Voices e-letter, April 2011, available at .<br />
On 10 and 11 October 2010, a UN Security<br />
Council delegati<strong>on</strong> visited North Darfur, led<br />
by British Ambassador to <strong>the</strong> UN Mark Lyall<br />
Grant, and including US Ambassador to <strong>the</strong><br />
UN, Susan Rice, and Ugandan Ambassador to<br />
<strong>the</strong> UN, Ruhakana Rugunda. The delegati<strong>on</strong><br />
met with government officials, community<br />
representatives, including IDPs, and <strong>the</strong> UN.<br />
Some IDP women leaders were able to meet<br />
with <strong>the</strong> delegati<strong>on</strong> and deliver a petiti<strong>on</strong> in<br />
which <strong>the</strong>y voiced <strong>the</strong>ir c<strong>on</strong>cerns about <strong>the</strong><br />
humanitarian c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s in which IDPs are living<br />
in North Darfur. 695<br />
In <strong>the</strong> petiti<strong>on</strong>, women called for<br />
practical soluti<strong>on</strong>s and decried <strong>the</strong> lack of<br />
implementati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> more than 17 Security<br />
Council resoluti<strong>on</strong>s with regard to Darfur, calling<br />
this ‘a sign of <strong>the</strong> complete inability to face <strong>the</strong><br />
events that lasted for a period of eight years<br />
of hardship, accompanied by difficulties and<br />
crimes that c<strong>on</strong>tinue to occur, including forcible<br />
displacement, assassinati<strong>on</strong>, rape, kidnapping,<br />
murder and arbitrary arrest, in additi<strong>on</strong> to<br />
all kinds of inhumane practices and brutal<br />
treatment’.<br />
The petiti<strong>on</strong> said that <strong>the</strong> lack of<br />
implementati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Security Council<br />
resoluti<strong>on</strong>s encouraged <strong>the</strong> Government of<br />
Sudan and its allies to commit crimes against<br />
humanity in Darfur. The petiti<strong>on</strong> called<br />
attenti<strong>on</strong> to <strong>the</strong> deteriorati<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> security<br />
and humanitarian c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s in <strong>the</strong> camps, and<br />
called up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> internati<strong>on</strong>al community to<br />
take urgent acti<strong>on</strong> to put an end to <strong>the</strong> Darfur<br />
c<strong>on</strong>flict, including through <strong>the</strong> implementati<strong>on</strong><br />
of <strong>the</strong> Security Council resoluti<strong>on</strong>s and <strong>the</strong><br />
prosecuti<strong>on</strong> of all those who committed crimes<br />
against humanity in Darfur. According to<br />
Women’s Initiatives’ partners in <strong>the</strong> IDP camps<br />
of North Darfur, those who met with <strong>the</strong><br />
695 The petiti<strong>on</strong> is available at .<br />
159