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Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada

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Trial Proceedings<br />

commenced <strong>on</strong> 26 January 2009. 1109 The<br />

trial has been stayed twice by <strong>the</strong> Chamber:<br />

in 2008, immediately prior to <strong>the</strong> scheduled<br />

commencement of <strong>the</strong> trial, due to issues<br />

c<strong>on</strong>cerning <strong>the</strong> Prosecuti<strong>on</strong>’s failure to disclose<br />

evidence to <strong>the</strong> Defence; and in 2010, due to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Prosecuti<strong>on</strong>’s failure to comply with <strong>the</strong><br />

Trial Chamber’s order to disclose <strong>the</strong> identity of<br />

a prosecuti<strong>on</strong> intermediary to <strong>the</strong> Defence. 1110<br />

On 20 May 2011, Trial Chamber I ordered <strong>the</strong><br />

closing of <strong>the</strong> presentati<strong>on</strong> of evidence stage. 1111<br />

On 25 and 26 August 2011, Trial Chamber I<br />

heard <strong>the</strong> closing statements from <strong>the</strong> parties<br />

and participants in <strong>the</strong> case, after which <strong>the</strong><br />

Trial Chamber began deliberati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

proceedings and, within a reas<strong>on</strong>able period<br />

as required by Article 74, 1112 will pr<strong>on</strong>ounce<br />

1109 More detailed informati<strong>on</strong> about <strong>the</strong> Lubanga case is<br />

available in <strong>the</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Gender</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Card</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2008, 2009 and 2010,<br />

available at .<br />

1110 For more informati<strong>on</strong> about <strong>the</strong>se issues, see <str<strong>on</strong>g>Gender</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Card</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2008, p 42, 46, and <str<strong>on</strong>g>Gender</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Card</str<strong>on</strong>g> 2010,<br />

p 139-159.<br />

1111 ‘Trial of Thomas Lubanga Dyilo: The presentati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

evidence stage is closed’, ICC Press Release, ICC-CPI-<br />

20110520-PR671, 20 May 2011, available at , last visited <strong>on</strong> 28 October 2011.<br />

1112 Article 74 provides that: ‘(1) All <strong>the</strong> judges of <strong>the</strong> Trial<br />

Chamber shall be present at each stage of <strong>the</strong> trial and<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong>ir deliberati<strong>on</strong>s. The Presidency may, <strong>on</strong><br />

a case-by-case basis, designate, as available, <strong>on</strong>e or more<br />

alternate judges to be present at each stage of <strong>the</strong> trial<br />

and to replace a member of <strong>the</strong> Trial Chamber if that<br />

member is unable to c<strong>on</strong>tinue attending. (2) The Trial<br />

Chamber’s decisi<strong>on</strong> shall be based <strong>on</strong> its evaluati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

<strong>the</strong> evidence and <strong>the</strong> entire proceedings. The decisi<strong>on</strong><br />

shall not exceed <strong>the</strong> facts and circumstances described<br />

in <strong>the</strong> charges and any amendments to <strong>the</strong> charges. The<br />

Court may base its decisi<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong> evidence submitted<br />

and discussed before it at <strong>the</strong> trial. (3) The judges shall<br />

attempt to achieve unanimity in <strong>the</strong>ir decisi<strong>on</strong>, failing<br />

which <strong>the</strong> decisi<strong>on</strong> shall be taken by a majority of <strong>the</strong><br />

judges. (4) The deliberati<strong>on</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> Trial Chamber shall<br />

remain secret. (5) The decisi<strong>on</strong> shall be in writing and<br />

shall c<strong>on</strong>tain a full and reas<strong>on</strong>ed statement of <strong>the</strong> Trial<br />

Chamber’s findings <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> evidence and c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s. The<br />

Trial Chamber shall issue <strong>on</strong>e decisi<strong>on</strong>. When <strong>the</strong>re is no<br />

unanimity, <strong>the</strong> Trial Chamber’s decisi<strong>on</strong> shall c<strong>on</strong>tain <strong>the</strong><br />

views of <strong>the</strong> majority and <strong>the</strong> minority. The decisi<strong>on</strong> or a<br />

summary <strong>the</strong>reof shall be delivered in open court.’<br />

its judgement. At <strong>the</strong> time of writing this<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g>, <strong>the</strong> Trial Chamber has not yet issued its<br />

judgement <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> case.<br />

On 17 June 2011, Jean-Chrysostome<br />

Mulamba Nsokol<strong>on</strong>i, <strong>on</strong>e of <strong>the</strong> comm<strong>on</strong> legal<br />

representatives of victims in <strong>the</strong> Lubanga<br />

case, passed away. At <strong>the</strong> start of <strong>the</strong> closing<br />

arguments, Trial Chamber I observed a moment<br />

of silence ‘in tribute to <strong>the</strong> life and work of<br />

Maitre Jean Mulamba’. 1113 Mulamba was<br />

admitted to <strong>the</strong> ICC’s List of Legal Counsel<br />

in 2006 and has been a legal representative<br />

of victims in <strong>the</strong> Lubanga case since 2008.<br />

Presiding Judge Fulford showed appreciati<strong>on</strong> for<br />

Mulamba’s work as a legal representative stating<br />

that<br />

his submissi<strong>on</strong>s were always clear,<br />

c<strong>on</strong>cise, to <strong>the</strong> point, and of real<br />

assistance to <strong>the</strong> Chamber. He was a<br />

distinguished member of <strong>the</strong> legal<br />

professi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> DRC, and he provided<br />

valuable service to this Court. I am<br />

sure, <strong>the</strong>refore, that I speak <strong>on</strong> behalf<br />

not <strong>on</strong>ly of <strong>the</strong> Bench but also <strong>the</strong> bar<br />

and <strong>the</strong> court as a whole when I say<br />

that his significant c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> will<br />

be missed, and his untimely passing is<br />

greatly to be regretted. 1114<br />

1113 ICC-01/04-01/06-T-356-ENG, p 2 lines 8-9.<br />

1114 ICC-01/04-01/06-T-356-ENG, p 1 line 25; p 2 lines 1-7.<br />

204

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