Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada
Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada
Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada
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Structures & Instituti<strong>on</strong>al Development Structures<br />
This year, for <strong>the</strong> first time since 2006, <strong>the</strong><br />
number of African women appointed to <strong>the</strong><br />
List of Legal Counsel increased. The number of<br />
African female appointees (25%) compared to<br />
<strong>the</strong> total number of appointees from <strong>the</strong> regi<strong>on</strong><br />
more than doubled when compared to <strong>the</strong><br />
number of female appointees in 2010 (12%).<br />
Despite this progress, appointees from Africa are<br />
overwhelmingly male lawyers (75%).<br />
Of <strong>the</strong> 403 individuals <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> List of Legal<br />
Counsel, 68 (17%) are from five out of <strong>the</strong> seven<br />
Situati<strong>on</strong>s before <strong>the</strong> Court. The breakdown<br />
is as follows: 38 from <strong>the</strong> DRC, 19 from Kenya,<br />
six from CAR, four from Uganda, and <strong>on</strong>e from<br />
Sudan. This is <strong>the</strong> first year that a Sudanese<br />
lawyer (male) has been appointed to <strong>the</strong> List<br />
of Legal Counsel. Libya and Côte d’Ivoire, new<br />
situati<strong>on</strong>s opened for investigati<strong>on</strong> by <strong>the</strong> ICC<br />
in 2011, do not have any appointees <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
List of Legal Counsel. From <strong>the</strong> seven Situati<strong>on</strong><br />
countries, <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>the</strong> DRC made it to <strong>the</strong> ‘Top 5’ list<br />
of overall appointees.<br />
Of <strong>the</strong> 68 appointees from Situati<strong>on</strong> countries,<br />
nine are women (four from DRC, two from Kenya,<br />
two from CAR and <strong>on</strong>e from Uganda). This figure<br />
represents 2% of <strong>the</strong> total List of Counsel and<br />
13% of <strong>the</strong> appointees from Situati<strong>on</strong> countries.<br />
Under Rule 90(4) of <strong>the</strong> Rules of Procedure<br />
and Evidence, <strong>the</strong> ICC is required to ‘take all<br />
reas<strong>on</strong>able steps to ensure that in <strong>the</strong> selecti<strong>on</strong><br />
of comm<strong>on</strong> legal representatives, <strong>the</strong> distinct<br />
interests of victims, particularly as provided in<br />
Article 68(1), 222 are represented and that any<br />
222 Article 68(1) obligates <strong>the</strong> Court to take ‘appropriate<br />
measures to protect <strong>the</strong> safety, physical and psychological<br />
well-being, dignity and privacy of victims and witnesses. …<br />
<strong>the</strong> Court shall have regard to all relevant factors including<br />
age, gender … and <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong> crimes, in particular<br />
but not limited to, where <strong>the</strong> crime involves sexual or<br />
gender violence or violence against children'.<br />
c<strong>on</strong>flict of interest is avoided’. This <strong>the</strong>refore<br />
requires <strong>the</strong> Court to ensure that <strong>the</strong> List of Legal<br />
Counsel includes individuals with expertise <strong>on</strong><br />
sexual or gender violence. The Counsel Support<br />
Secti<strong>on</strong>, in its coordinati<strong>on</strong> and oversight of <strong>the</strong><br />
List of Legal Counsel, does not systematically<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sider this criteri<strong>on</strong> when assessing <strong>the</strong><br />
eligibility of applicants to <strong>the</strong> List, and does not<br />
actively seek informati<strong>on</strong> from applicants with<br />
regard to <strong>the</strong>ir experience in this area.<br />
There are 115 individuals <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> List of<br />
Assistants to Counsel, of whom 56 (48.6%) are<br />
from WEOG, 55 (47.8%) from Africa and two<br />
each (1.75%) from Eastern Europe and Asia. The<br />
GRULAC regi<strong>on</strong> is not represented <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> List<br />
of Assistants to Counsel. Since 2007 <strong>the</strong>re has<br />
been an increase of 100 individuals to <strong>the</strong> List of<br />
Assistants to Counsel.<br />
Of <strong>the</strong> 115 individuals appointed to <strong>the</strong> List of<br />
Assistants to Counsel, 56.5% are women. Female<br />
professi<strong>on</strong>als were also <strong>the</strong> majority <strong>on</strong> this list<br />
in 2007 (64% women), <strong>the</strong> year in which figures<br />
for this List were last made available to <strong>the</strong><br />
Women’s Initiatives for <str<strong>on</strong>g>Gender</str<strong>on</strong>g> Justice.<br />
There are 13% more women than men <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
List of Assistants to Counsel. All regi<strong>on</strong>s except<br />
Asia, which does not have any women appointed<br />
to <strong>the</strong> List, have more women than men<br />
appointed. The highest percentage of female<br />
appointees <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> List of Assistants is from <strong>the</strong><br />
WEOG regi<strong>on</strong> with 62.5%. Africa has <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>d<br />
highest percentage of female appointees <strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> List with women comprising 53% of those<br />
appointed from <strong>the</strong> regi<strong>on</strong>. There are two<br />
individuals from Eastern Europe appointed <strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> List of Assistants to Counsel – <strong>on</strong>e woman<br />
and <strong>on</strong>e man.<br />
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