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Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada

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Trial Proceedings<br />

Testim<strong>on</strong>y about rape of children<br />

A great number of Prosecuti<strong>on</strong> witnesses, at<br />

least eight, testified about <strong>the</strong> rape of children,<br />

sometimes as young as eight years old. Of <strong>the</strong>se,<br />

at least five witnesses testified that <strong>the</strong>ir young<br />

daughters were raped and deflowered by <strong>the</strong><br />

Banyamulengue. 1470 Two witnesses testified about<br />

having been witness to <strong>the</strong> rape of young girls.<br />

The first witness to testify, Witness 38, a c<strong>on</strong>text<br />

witness, testified to <strong>the</strong> Court that <strong>the</strong> parents<br />

of an eight-year-old girl came to him with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

daughter who had been raped. 1471 He told <strong>the</strong><br />

Court that he knew of more young girls who<br />

were raped. 1472 Witness 119 also testified that she<br />

witnessed two girls being gang-raped by <strong>the</strong> MLC.<br />

She told <strong>the</strong> Court that when she sat down beside<br />

a canal, she heard some girls calling out in <strong>the</strong><br />

canal. 1473 She described that she saw a group of<br />

Banyamulengue standing around <strong>the</strong> girls: ‘What<br />

I saw was that <strong>the</strong>y took two of <strong>the</strong> girls and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

put <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>on</strong>e against <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

after that I saw a column of Banyamulengue, who<br />

were standing <strong>on</strong>e behind ano<strong>the</strong>r, and two were<br />

<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> girls sleeping with <strong>the</strong>m, and <strong>the</strong> girls<br />

screamed out which alerted me and so I went to<br />

see all of that.’ 1474<br />

She latter added that <strong>the</strong> Banyamulengue had<br />

pulled <strong>the</strong> girls’ dresses over <strong>the</strong>ir faces to hide<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir face while <strong>the</strong>y were sleeping with <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

She saw <strong>the</strong> girls were bleeding from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

vaginas and that <strong>the</strong>re was blood all over <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

clo<strong>the</strong>s. 1475 Witness 119 explained that she later<br />

spoke to <strong>the</strong> girls who told her <strong>the</strong>y had fled<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir respective neighbourhoods, and that it was<br />

during <strong>the</strong>ir flight that <strong>the</strong>y had been captured<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Banyamulengue. One of <strong>the</strong> girls told <strong>the</strong><br />

witness that her sisters and mo<strong>the</strong>r had also<br />

been raped. 1476 When asked by <strong>the</strong> Prosecuti<strong>on</strong><br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>se girls told her anything about<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y actually c<strong>on</strong>sented to having<br />

sexual relati<strong>on</strong>s with <strong>the</strong> Banyamulengue,<br />

Witness 119 resp<strong>on</strong>ded: ‘These girls were 12/13<br />

years old. They were virgins. The Banyamulengue<br />

took <strong>the</strong>m by force. The girls did not c<strong>on</strong>sent.’ 1477<br />

Witness 82 was herself still a child when she<br />

was gang-raped by two MLC soldiers; she was 12<br />

years old at <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> attack. She testified<br />

that also her sisters and her grandmo<strong>the</strong>r were<br />

also gang-raped. She stated: ‘They raped me<br />

after having made me assume a curved positi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Later, I had many difficulties’. 1478 When asked by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Prosecuti<strong>on</strong> what she means when she says<br />

she was ‘raped’, Witness 82 resp<strong>on</strong>ded:<br />

A<br />

Q<br />

A<br />

Q<br />

A<br />

Q<br />

A<br />

[…]<br />

Q<br />

I was still a virgin and <strong>the</strong>y deprived<br />

me of my virginity.<br />

Thank you, Madam Witness. Which<br />

parts of <strong>the</strong>ir body did <strong>the</strong>y use to<br />

deprive you of your virginity<br />

They used <strong>the</strong> male part of <strong>the</strong>ir body.<br />

Thank you, Madam Witness. And does<br />

it have a name<br />

Yes, I can give you <strong>the</strong> name. They used<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir penises to sleep with me.<br />

Thank you, Madam Witness. And which<br />

part of your body did <strong>the</strong>y sleep with<br />

With <strong>the</strong> female part of my body.<br />

What was <strong>the</strong> name of your<br />

female part of your body that <strong>the</strong><br />

Banyamulengue slept with<br />

A It was my vagina. 1479<br />

1470 Witness 23, Witness 80, Witness 42, Witness 73 and<br />

Witness 79.<br />

1471 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-33-Red-ENG, p 53 lines 1-8.<br />

1472 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-34-Red-ENG, p 40 lines 1-22.<br />

1473 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-82-Red-ENG, p 39 lines 14-17.<br />

1474 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-82-Red-ENG, p 39 lines 18-23.<br />

1475 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-82-Red-ENG, p 42 lines 5-13.<br />

1476 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-82-Red-ENG, p 44 lines 1-2.<br />

1477 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-82-Red-ENG, p 44 lines 18-19.<br />

1478 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-58-Red-ENG, p 14 lines 23-24.<br />

1479 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-58-Red-ENG, p 15 lines 7-19; p 16<br />

lines 3-5.<br />

245

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