Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada
Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada
Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada
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Trial Proceedings<br />
Testim<strong>on</strong>y about rape of children<br />
A great number of Prosecuti<strong>on</strong> witnesses, at<br />
least eight, testified about <strong>the</strong> rape of children,<br />
sometimes as young as eight years old. Of <strong>the</strong>se,<br />
at least five witnesses testified that <strong>the</strong>ir young<br />
daughters were raped and deflowered by <strong>the</strong><br />
Banyamulengue. 1470 Two witnesses testified about<br />
having been witness to <strong>the</strong> rape of young girls.<br />
The first witness to testify, Witness 38, a c<strong>on</strong>text<br />
witness, testified to <strong>the</strong> Court that <strong>the</strong> parents<br />
of an eight-year-old girl came to him with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
daughter who had been raped. 1471 He told <strong>the</strong><br />
Court that he knew of more young girls who<br />
were raped. 1472 Witness 119 also testified that she<br />
witnessed two girls being gang-raped by <strong>the</strong> MLC.<br />
She told <strong>the</strong> Court that when she sat down beside<br />
a canal, she heard some girls calling out in <strong>the</strong><br />
canal. 1473 She described that she saw a group of<br />
Banyamulengue standing around <strong>the</strong> girls: ‘What<br />
I saw was that <strong>the</strong>y took two of <strong>the</strong> girls and <strong>the</strong>y<br />
put <strong>the</strong> head of <strong>on</strong>e against <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, and <strong>the</strong>n<br />
after that I saw a column of Banyamulengue, who<br />
were standing <strong>on</strong>e behind ano<strong>the</strong>r, and two were<br />
<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> girls sleeping with <strong>the</strong>m, and <strong>the</strong> girls<br />
screamed out which alerted me and so I went to<br />
see all of that.’ 1474<br />
She latter added that <strong>the</strong> Banyamulengue had<br />
pulled <strong>the</strong> girls’ dresses over <strong>the</strong>ir faces to hide<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir face while <strong>the</strong>y were sleeping with <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
She saw <strong>the</strong> girls were bleeding from <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
vaginas and that <strong>the</strong>re was blood all over <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
clo<strong>the</strong>s. 1475 Witness 119 explained that she later<br />
spoke to <strong>the</strong> girls who told her <strong>the</strong>y had fled<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir respective neighbourhoods, and that it was<br />
during <strong>the</strong>ir flight that <strong>the</strong>y had been captured<br />
by <strong>the</strong> Banyamulengue. One of <strong>the</strong> girls told <strong>the</strong><br />
witness that her sisters and mo<strong>the</strong>r had also<br />
been raped. 1476 When asked by <strong>the</strong> Prosecuti<strong>on</strong><br />
whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>se girls told her anything about<br />
whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y actually c<strong>on</strong>sented to having<br />
sexual relati<strong>on</strong>s with <strong>the</strong> Banyamulengue,<br />
Witness 119 resp<strong>on</strong>ded: ‘These girls were 12/13<br />
years old. They were virgins. The Banyamulengue<br />
took <strong>the</strong>m by force. The girls did not c<strong>on</strong>sent.’ 1477<br />
Witness 82 was herself still a child when she<br />
was gang-raped by two MLC soldiers; she was 12<br />
years old at <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> attack. She testified<br />
that also her sisters and her grandmo<strong>the</strong>r were<br />
also gang-raped. She stated: ‘They raped me<br />
after having made me assume a curved positi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Later, I had many difficulties’. 1478 When asked by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Prosecuti<strong>on</strong> what she means when she says<br />
she was ‘raped’, Witness 82 resp<strong>on</strong>ded:<br />
A<br />
Q<br />
A<br />
Q<br />
A<br />
Q<br />
A<br />
[…]<br />
Q<br />
I was still a virgin and <strong>the</strong>y deprived<br />
me of my virginity.<br />
Thank you, Madam Witness. Which<br />
parts of <strong>the</strong>ir body did <strong>the</strong>y use to<br />
deprive you of your virginity<br />
They used <strong>the</strong> male part of <strong>the</strong>ir body.<br />
Thank you, Madam Witness. And does<br />
it have a name<br />
Yes, I can give you <strong>the</strong> name. They used<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir penises to sleep with me.<br />
Thank you, Madam Witness. And which<br />
part of your body did <strong>the</strong>y sleep with<br />
With <strong>the</strong> female part of my body.<br />
What was <strong>the</strong> name of your<br />
female part of your body that <strong>the</strong><br />
Banyamulengue slept with<br />
A It was my vagina. 1479<br />
1470 Witness 23, Witness 80, Witness 42, Witness 73 and<br />
Witness 79.<br />
1471 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-33-Red-ENG, p 53 lines 1-8.<br />
1472 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-34-Red-ENG, p 40 lines 1-22.<br />
1473 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-82-Red-ENG, p 39 lines 14-17.<br />
1474 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-82-Red-ENG, p 39 lines 18-23.<br />
1475 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-82-Red-ENG, p 42 lines 5-13.<br />
1476 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-82-Red-ENG, p 44 lines 1-2.<br />
1477 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-82-Red-ENG, p 44 lines 18-19.<br />
1478 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-58-Red-ENG, p 14 lines 23-24.<br />
1479 ICC-01/05-01/08-T-58-Red-ENG, p 15 lines 7-19; p 16<br />
lines 3-5.<br />
245