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Gender Report Card on the International Criminal ... - YWCA Canada

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OTP Situati<strong>on</strong>s and Cases<br />

shrine. 963 While <strong>the</strong> NTC has announced that it<br />

will investigate <strong>the</strong> circumstances of Gaddafi’s<br />

death, questi<strong>on</strong>s have been raised about <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

willingness to investigate o<strong>the</strong>r crimes allegedly<br />

committed by rebel forces, including killings and<br />

looting. 964<br />

On 2 November 2011, Chief Prosecutor Moreno-<br />

Ocampo informed <strong>the</strong> Security Council that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Registry was following formal procedures<br />

to obtain official documentary c<strong>on</strong>firmati<strong>on</strong><br />

of Gaddafi’s death from <strong>the</strong> new Libyan<br />

Government, and stated that <strong>the</strong> Pre-Trial<br />

Chamber could, <strong>on</strong> receipt of <strong>the</strong> documents,<br />

withdraw <strong>the</strong> arrest warrant and formally end<br />

<strong>the</strong> case against him. 965 At <strong>the</strong> time of writing<br />

this <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g>, <strong>the</strong> Pre-Trial Chamber has not yet<br />

taken such steps.<br />

On 30 August 2011, <strong>the</strong> media had reported that<br />

Al-Senussi had allegedly been killed toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

with Gaddafi’s s<strong>on</strong> Khamis; 966 however, at <strong>the</strong><br />

time of writing this <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g>, media outlets quoted<br />

officials in Niger as stating that Al-Senussi was<br />

in exile in nor<strong>the</strong>rn Mali. 967 Mali is a State Party<br />

of <strong>the</strong> ICC and would be obliged to enforce <strong>the</strong><br />

arrest warrant against Al-Senussi. 968<br />

Following <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>firmati<strong>on</strong> of Gaddafi’s death<br />

by <strong>the</strong> NTC, <strong>the</strong> Chief Prosecutor of <strong>the</strong> ICC and<br />

INTERPOL have called <strong>on</strong> Saif Al-Islam, Gaddafi’s<br />

s<strong>on</strong>, to turn himself in. In a joint statement <strong>on</strong><br />

20 October, <strong>the</strong>y state that ‘both instituti<strong>on</strong>s will<br />

coordinate with INTERPOL member countries<br />

to provide safe passage to The Hague’. 969 In<br />

additi<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> Prosecutor reported that he has<br />

been in ‘indirect’ c<strong>on</strong>tact with Saif Al-Islam,<br />

through intermediaries, about <strong>the</strong> possibility<br />

of turning himself in to <strong>the</strong> Court. 970 Saif Al-<br />

Islam has been a fugitive since August; as of <strong>the</strong><br />

writing of this <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g>, accounts place him in<br />

exile in various African nati<strong>on</strong>s including Niger<br />

and Mali, both States Parties of <strong>the</strong> ICC. 971<br />

On 29 October, <strong>the</strong> NTC renounced its prior<br />

support for <strong>the</strong> ICC Arrest Warrant and now<br />

claims that Saif Al-Islam should be tried in Libya.<br />

Its spokesman Col<strong>on</strong>el Ahmed Bani asserted:<br />

‘This is where he must face <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sequences of<br />

what he has d<strong>on</strong>e … Libya has its rights and its<br />

963 ‘Gaddafi buried in unmarked grave in Libya desert to<br />

avoid creating shrine’, The Guardian, 25 October 2011,<br />

available at , last visited<br />

<strong>on</strong> 30 October 2011.<br />

964 ‘In Libya, Massacre Site is Cleaned Up, Not Investigated’,<br />

New York Times, 24 October 2011, available at , last visited <strong>on</strong> 1 November 2011.<br />

965 ‘Statement to <strong>the</strong> United Nati<strong>on</strong>s Security Council<br />

<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> Situati<strong>on</strong> in Libya, Pursuant to UNSCR 1970<br />

(2011)’, Prosecutor of <strong>the</strong> Internati<strong>on</strong>al <strong>Criminal</strong><br />

Court, 2 November 2011, para 8, available at<br />

, last visited <strong>on</strong> 3 November 2011.<br />

966 ‘Rebels believe Gaddafi intelligence chief is dead’,<br />

ahram<strong>on</strong>line, 30 August 2011, available at ,<br />

last visited <strong>on</strong> 25 October 2011.<br />

967 ‘Al Senussi, Gaddafi’s intelligence chief, in Mali: <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g>s’,<br />

Global Post, 27 October 2011, available at , last visited<br />

<strong>on</strong> 1 November 2011.<br />

968 See < http://www.icc-cpi.int/Menus/ASP/states+parties/<br />

African+States/Mali.htm>.<br />

969 OTP Weekly Briefing, Issue #102, 18-24 October 2011.<br />

970 ‘Qaddafi S<strong>on</strong> Maintains Innocence as <strong>Criminal</strong> Court<br />

Cites Indirect Talks’, New York Times, 28 October 2011,<br />

available at , last visited<br />

<strong>on</strong> 30 October 2011. The ICC issued an Arrest Warrant<br />

against Saif Al-Islam <strong>on</strong> 27 June 2011 alleging crimes<br />

against humanity.<br />

971 ‘Qaddafi S<strong>on</strong> Maintains Innocence as <strong>Criminal</strong><br />

Court Cites Indirect Talks’, New York Times, 28<br />

October 2011, available at , last visited <strong>on</strong> 30 October 2011; ‘ICC in talks<br />

with Gaddafi’s fugitive s<strong>on</strong>’, Al Jazeera, 28 October<br />

2011, available at < , last<br />

visited <strong>on</strong> 1 November 2011.<br />

188

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